HeMe #3 | Page 38

Q & A – SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS 1. What is systemic lupus erythematosus? Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses which occur, when the immune system attacks the tissues of the body. SLE can affect any part of the body. The antibodies which are produced by the immune system, bind to the microbes or foreign agent to fight against the infections. People who are affected with lupus produce abnormal antibodies which are called auto-antibodies. These auto-antibodies go through blood and bind to tissues of the body without binding with microbes or foreign agents. These auto-antibodies cause inflammation and damage in joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, or the brain. When only the skin is affected, it is called “lupus dermatitis” or “ cutaneous lupus erythematosus ”. When internal organs are affected, it is called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 2. What are the Signs and Symptoms of SLE ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Lupus is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Extreme fatigue Painful and swollen joints (non-erosive arthritis) Muscle pain and stiffness fever Skin rashes, ( characteristic "butterfly" rash in the form of erythema and edema on the nose and cheeks Hair loss ( alopecia ) especially at the frontal area of the scalp Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Oral and nasal ulcers Headaches, migraine, and seizures