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Garlic which is called as Allium sativum scientifically is closely related to onions, leeks, shallot and chives. This herb is a common ingredient used in culinary all over the world. There is a medical value for this herb too. Now in this article we are going to talk about the medical value of garlic. Firstly it has a great value for prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It reduces the cholesterol accumulation in the vascular walls; prevent plaque formation in hypercholesterolemic patients, inhibit vascular calcification as well as it reduces platelet aggregation and hyperlipidemia. It is a very good vasodilator and this effect of garlic is resulted by catabolism of polysulfides to hydrogen sulfides. Garlic prevents common colds, cough and hoarseness. Therefore it is used a lot in the autumn and spring. . Moreover this herb is used to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. . In Ayurveda the therapeutic doses of intake of garlic prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus. But for a patient who takes insulin treatment, garlic should not be taken in therapeutic doses without the consultation of the physician. GARLIC -