Healthy skeletal system October.2014 | Page 5

Signs &Symptoms

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Osteoporosis is considered a ‘silent thief’ because bone loss occurs without any symptoms. It is very hard to tell whether one has been diagnosed with the disease not until they experience a fracture or a broken bone. Nonetheless, once the bones have weakened by osteoporosis, you may have signs and symptoms that include:

Back or neck pain cause by a fractured or collapsed vertebra: osteoporosis can cause compression factures of the spine. This can cause a lot of pain due to the collapsed vertebrate that may pinch the nerves that radiate out from the spinal cord. The pain can begin with a slight pain and end up to a debilitating pain.

Loss of height over time: This is one of the most noticeable symptoms of osteoporosis. The compression fractures in the spine cause the loss in height.

A stooped posture: the compression of the vertebrate may also cause a slight curving in the upper back. A stooped back is also referred to as kyphosis or can also be referred to as a dowager’s hump as commonly referred to. Kyphosis can cause back and neck pain as well as affect the breathing due to the extra pressure on the air way.

A bone fracture that occurs much more easily than expected: a fracture is one of the most common signs of fragile bones caused by osteoporosis. Fractures in this case can be caused by a fall or any slight minor movement such as stepping off a curb, or even carrying a heavy object. Depending on the fragility of the bones, a strong sneeze or cough can also be a sign to trigger a fracture.