Healthy Magazine Healthy RGV Issue 118 | Page 14

HEALTHY LIFESTYLE · SEPTEMBER 2018 BREAST CANCER: Surgical Considerations B Alvaro Restrepo, M.D., is a medical oncologist at Texas Oncology–McAllen, 1901 South 2nd Street in McAllen, Texas. For more information, visit TexasOncology.com or call 956-687-5150. reast cancer treatment advances have resulted in nearly 100 percent survival rates for stage 1 breast cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Even so, newly diagnosed women face understandable concerns and uncertainty. What weighs on each patient’s mind is the question, “Am I going to be ok?” Thankfully, the answer is often a resounding, “Yes!” Although breast cancer is expected to be the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women in 2018, it’s one of the most treatable and survivable when discovered early. Steady declines in breast cancer mortality since 1990 are attributed to a combination of early detection and treatment improvements. Still, fears of chemotherapy and potentially losing their breasts with mastectomy are the top immediate concerns voiced by my patients. To help them discuss those 14 HEALTHY MAGAZINE concerns among peers, we collaborate with Pink Positive, a nonprofit that provides support groups for patients and caregivers. IMPROVEMENTS IN CANCER CARE LEAD TO MORE OPTIONS FOR PATIENTS All forms of breast cancer treatment – chemotherapy, surgical techniques, and radiation – continue to improve as experience and research reveal new breakthroughs and innovations. That progress gives patients more options and often less invasive treatment options to take into consideration during and especially after treatment. For chemotherapy patients, Texas Oncology–McAllen collaborates with local nonprofit Infinite Love to provide free lunch to patients receiving this treatment – a much-appreciated act of kindness that our patients enjoy. It’s important to remember that a breast cancer diagnosis does not automatically result in a mastectomy. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer will need some form of surgery as part of their treatment, but it will vary with each case. Some women need removal of a small piece of breast tissue (lumpectomy), while others will need one or both breasts removed, and possibly lymph nodes. The type and stage of the cancer will impact the need for a mastectomy. Your breast surgeon and you will determine what type of surgery is best for you.