Health&Wellness Magazine August 2015 | Page 20

20 & August 2015 4. Encourages physical fitness and social interaction Four Good Ways ‘Bad Behavior’ Helps Kids Risky play helps physical, emotional development By Theona Layne When you were a kid, your parents probably discouraged any roughhousing. Anything from wrestling to tackling to jumping on the bed or the couch were all big no-nos. But according to a recent study by the University of British Columbia, “risky play” is actually great for kids’ physical and emotional development. Here are four good ways bad behavior helps kids. 1. Makes kids smarter “Safe parent-child roughhousing simultaneously activates multiple parts of the brain, which is the essence of brain development,” said Dr. Anthony T. DeBenedet, co-author of “The Art of Roughhousing: Good OldFashioned Horseplay and Why Every Kid Needs It.” Yes, that’s right. Kids who take part in rough-and-tumble play with their parents develop higher IQs, which automatically translates to better grades in school. According to DeBenedet, roughhousing also builds social and emotional intelligence. When kids engage in roughhousing, the brain releases a chemical called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is necessary for learning and memory. Roughhousing also develops emotional intelligence skills by allowing kids to be more aware of their feelings and more conscious of the feelings of those around them. Kids learn to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior by learning to read body language and facial expressions. Through social intelligence, kids develop invaluable leadership and negotiation skills that follow them into adulthood. Kids with strong social intelligence skills let others take turns and know to hold back their strength when playing with younger, smaller children. 2. Develops confidence and selfesteem Roughhousing has an enormous impact on how kids develop confidence and self-esteem. It’s this trust in self that lets kids know when to lead and when to be a part of a team without blindly following others. Plus, confident kids who feel secure enough in themselves tend not to bully other kids. As they grow into men, boys learn that physical contact isn’t necessarily violent or sexual. Although roughhousing is usually associated with dads and sons, it isn’t restricted to gender. In fact, parents should encourage safe roughhousing with daughters as well. Here’s why: For girls, roughhousing is especially important because it helps them develop the confidence to express themselves and say what’s on their minds. “Roughhousing allows them to find their voice,” said DeBenedet, whose book has a lot of great age-appropriate, fun and safe roughhousing activity suggestions. 3. Deepens the parent-child emotional bond Rough play is not only a lot of fun, it also strengthens the relationship between parent and child by helping release oxytocin, one of the brain’s feel-good chemicals. This compound increases feelings of trust and fosters emotional bonds. As a result, kids grow closer to their parents and feel safe enough to talk about personal issues. With childhood obesity reaching record levels, it is more important than ever to engage in fun physical activity. And what better way than to roughhouse on a regular basis? Wrestling, tackling, running and other similar activities develop strength, flexibility and resilience. Up until about age 8, kids love rough-and-tumble play such as pillow fights and tackling. When kids get older, they’ll appreciate more physically challenging activities that develop problem-solving skills. When roughhousing, it is important to always maintain eye contact. Parents should also enforce ground rules. For example, insist no punching or kicking is allowed. Roughhousing is a fantastic way for kids to release stress, increase IQ and just have f [