Health Magazine March/April 2016 | Page 79

Health Trends A to Z of health THIS MONTH: D HEALTH BRINGS YOU TIPS ON HOW TO SAFEGUARD YOUR HEALTH AND GENERAL WELL-BEING. Health Tips Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy • Raw or undercooked fish or shellfish including clams and shellfish. • Fish with high levels of mercury, including shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish • More than one serving per week of canned solid white tuna. • Undercooked meat or poultry. • Refrigerated meat of any kind including roast beef, hot dogs, bologna, and pâté unless heated until steaming to 165° F. • Uncooked sausages, such as salami and pepperoni, unless heated until steaming hot. Why We Should All Be Eating More Chocolate Dates: Mini powerhouses of nutritional goodness, dates contain vitamins A and K. Vitamin A protects the eyes and even protects the lungs and mouth from developing cancer. Vitamin K is a blood coagulant that also helps with optimal bone health. Dill: The herb dill can help with diabetes and the management of insulin levels. Studies have shown that this herb can help lower the fluctuations of serum lipids and insulin levels in corticosteroid-induced diabetes. The most widely talked about health benefit of chocolate is its very high level of antioxidants in the form of flavonoids which are naturally-occurring compounds found in plant-based foods that offer certain health benefits. Flavanols are a type of flavonoid specifically found in cocoa and chocolate. When cocoa is processed into your favorite chocolate products, it goes through several steps to reduce its naturally pungent taste which are provided by chocolate’s flavanols. But before you grab any chocolate bar, remember that dark chocolate appears to retain the highest level of flavanols. One bar of dark chocolate contains 200 calories alongside vitamins B1, B 2, and B12. The Dangers of Yo-yo Dieting • Yo-yo dieting involves periods of very low calorie intake and weight loss followed by the weight lost gained back in an even bigger amount. • Studies have shown that a high risk of heart disease is linked to yo-yo dieting. Three cycles of losing and regaining as little as five kilograms increases the risk by 12 percent. • Yo-yo dieting reduces levels of good cholesterol ‘HDL’ in the blood as well as the immune function, in addition to increasing the risk of high blood pressure, diabetes and gallstones and various nutrient deficiencies. Mar/Apr 2016 77