Great Scot September 2019 Great Scot 157_September 2019_ONLINE | Page 35

The McWhirter Conference: student voice celebrated The McWhirter Foundation was named after twins Ross and Norris McWhirter, co- founders of The Guinness Book of Records. The foundation aims to encourage people to think about the principles and practice of good citizenship, the importance of personal initiative and leadership, the value of moral and physical courage, the balance between individual responsibility, and the role of the state and their own role in society. The McWhirter Conference has been held at Oxford University for the past 40 years, apart from 2016 and 2017 when it was held at Cambridge University. Building on the past success, the inaugural Australian McWhirter Conference was held this year at the University of Melbourne on 11 and 12 July, on the topic, ‘Who should set the limits on free speech?’ RION AHL, EMIL EDIRISINGHE, JAY DINGLE, ANDRE RAMETTA Four Scotch Year 11 students participated in this Extension Studies opportunity. The conference provided a unique educational opportunity for the exploration of student voice in an increasingly politicised climate. The speakers at the McWhirter Conference surprised us with both the variety and complexity of their take on a topic we had assumed to be fairly straightforward. We heard from four guest speakers over the two days; each speaker aimed to provide their own, unique angle on the issue. Sami Shah addressed free speech as a culmination of two concepts derived from Athenian ideologies: isegoria or equal speech – the idea that all speech is equal in weight; and parrhesia or frank speech – expressing yourself honestly and how you want to. As a result, we were exposed to several different perspectives – such as the difficulty of enshrining a Bill of Rights in the Australian Constitution, the importance of freedom of speech in Indigenous communities, freedom of speech as a powerful tool in abating poverty in migrant communities, and finally, what constitutes ‘free speech’, with reference to ancient Greek culture. We were left with much to ponder following the excellent addresses from wonderful speakers. We gathered into syndicate groups of 11-12 students to discuss the content offered by the speakers. This was a fantastic experience, as it was an opportunity to hear the range of views held by students of different backgrounds. This aspect of the conference also provided us with an opportunity to voice our opinions and interact with the views of others. There were also numerous social events in which students were able to engage with each other and gain invaluable connections. A formal dinner allowed us to meet students from all parts of Victoria, including those from rural areas. Lunches encouraged conversation between student groups. These social events allowed students from all walks of life to come together and share differing opinions extending beyond the conference. To conclude the conference a student panel was formed, where one student from each syndicate group was elected to represent the views of their respective group. This panel answered questions that each group had formed in regard to the central issue. One such question was whether deception – intentional or otherwise – could fall under ‘frank speech’ and therefore be ‘free speech’. There was a wide range of views which culminated in a discussion where many perspectives were challenged and carefully pondered. The mature, thought- provoking and stimulating insights formed over the course of the conference invigorated students’ desires to engage in the discourse. It was extremely fitting for a student panel to conclude the conference. The most empowering aspect of this experience was student voice being celebrated and encouraged – it was truly a powerful experience in which young adults gathered to discuss seemingly ‘adult’ issues that exist in present-day society. RION AHL, JAY DINGLE, EMIL EDIRISINGHE and ANDRE RAMETTA (ALL YEAR 11) www.scotch.vic.edu.au Great Scot 33