Gold Magazine December 2013 - January 2014, Issue 33 | Page 79

investing in champagne I In a hopeful parallel to the brutal economic storms that worldwide economies have had to weather this year, 2013 also bore witness to the ecological battering of France’s famous Bordeaux wine-cultivating region, to seemingly destructive ends. And yet a sparkling opportunity lay in wait. As hail and vicious winds ripped through the appellations in August, uprooting delicate vines and dashing dreams, wine aficionados nervously wondered as to the uncertain repercussions of this downfall. Would the 2013 Bordeaux vintage possess any quality? Would the fine-wine market be able to recover following the poor performance of preceding years, with prices having plateaued from 2010? How might this crisis be metamorphosed into an opportunity? And so it is that, on the brink of a New Year, collectors and investors are sweeping away the old adage claiming that the only bubble in the wine market is in Champagne, and are, rather, toasting the alternative possibilities that lie ahead, embodied in this otherwise overlooked effervescent vino. Named after the region in northeast France where it was first cultivated, the title ‘Champagne’ is protected by international treaty, meaning that the bearing of this name on a sparkling wine’s label is reserved exclusively for output from the Champagne region. With the exception of the United States, which is not party to this treaty, other countries have renamed their sparkling wines accordingly: in Italy they serve Spumante; Germany, meanwhile, serves Sekt, and other areas of France produce Vin Mousseux. Once designated as being ‘the devil’s wine’, Champagne came into being wholly accidentally and unexpectedly in the 1600s. While aspiring to create quality wine, wine-makers in the Champagne region were often plagued Champagne Etiquette T he image conjured of opening a bottle of Champagne is all too familiar: bursting forth with brute force, the cork shoots into the air, releasing a waterfall of crisp bubbles, to the delight of gleeful onlookers. Meanwhile, the actuality of how it should be done (in keeping with Champagne etiquette) is very different. Realists bemoan the fact that in utilising this method, precious Champagne is wastefully lost, whilst pessimists fear the strong possibility that someone may just lose an eye in the endeavour to hear that famous ‘pop’. Instead, experts advise, one should seek a soft ‘sigh’ from the cork as it is slowly released. Tilt the bottle at a slight angle. Keeping one hand firmly on the cork and the other at the base of the bottle, slowly rotate the bottle (not the cork), until the stopper is eased out. When ready to pour, Champagne glassware has very particular characteristics and for very good reasons. The long stem ensures that drinkers’ hands do not alter the chilled temperature of the wine, whilst the narrow bowl and thin sides enhance the flow of bubbles and prevent against over-oxygenating the sparkling wine. The most discerning of glassware also has an etched bottom (replicating the roughness of crystal), which assists in invigorating the bubbles even further. Pouring gently while tilting the glass is considered the correct method for distributing Champagne; a direct down pour will, in all likelihood, result in unnecessary froth and potential overflow. If complying with the correct Champagne etiquette, the bottle must unequivocally be chilled to 7-9 degrees Celsius. Champagne buckets have a larger volume than standard wine-cooling buckets to accommodate water and ice to achieve the correct temperature. For those who wish to store their Champagne, a cool, dark place devoid of big temperature fluctuations should be sought, as, like its still counterpart, sparkling wine is sensitive to temperature and light. by particularly cold weather conditions, forcing them to bottle their output before the fundamental fermentation process had been completed. Come springtime, denatured yeast would be roused, and the fermentation process would begin again from within the bottle, causing the creation of bubbles and a build-up of carbon dioxide. Many bottles would succumb to the inter