GloPID-R Roadmap for Data Sharing in PHEs | Page 23

TRANSPARENT: CHALLENGES & POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS CULTURAL & BEHAVIOURAL The case studies highlighted concerns by data providers that data would not be analysed appropriately by others (which might in turn impact on the data providers’ academic cred- ibility). This resulted in data being shared only through informal networks of trusted associ- ates. Such informal networks lack transparency and accountability and can exclude important potential users. More work needs to be done to communi- cate the benefits and use of formalised re- search partnerships with Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs), Material Transfer Arrangements (MTAs) and Data Transfer Arrangements (DTAs). These are increasing in their transparency (about role distribution) and fairness (in authorship) thereby improving the scientific recognition for all counterparts. A cross- cutting data sharing platform would enable transparent processes and conditions to be put in place in advance of the next outbreak. TRANSPARENT DATA SHARING PRINCIPLE T he process for sharing data and facilitating access should be clearly explained, outlining how and when the data can be shared and defining the associated descriptors of the data. Information outlining the process by which data can be requested and requests considered should be provided, including timelines and conditions governing use and access. 23