GLOCAL February 2014 | Page 15

        The arts including films, dance, music, painting, sculpture, etc. Exhibitions which offer the potential to showcase numerous objects of culture Educational programs such as universities and language programs abroad Exchanges- scientific, artistic, educational etc. Literature- the establishment of libraries abroad and translation of popular and national works Broadcasting of news and cultural programs Gifts to a nation, which demonstrates thoughtfulness and respect Religious diplomacy, including inter-religious dialogue Promotion and explanation of ideas and social policies All of these tools seek to bring understanding of a nation's culture to foreign audiences. They work best when they are proven to be relevant to the target audience, which requires an understanding of the audience. The tools can be utilized by working through NGOs, Diasporas and political parties abroad, which may help with the challenge of relevance and understanding. These tools are World is composed of states, with conflicting interest. Over the years, human history is marked by conflicts and war, which caused miseries for the human community. Diplomacy is a tool of avoiding war by introducing tools that work to maintaining good relations between the governments of different countries in dealing with others, without causing bad feelings. Culture has become an effective tool in this regard. Cultural globalization has rapidly popularized the relevance of culture in this diplomatic world. It exposes new pace of cultural exchange, where nations continuously and actively urge to propose their values, identities and ideals and at the same time exposed to their own. That is why culture and diplomacy have crucial role in these relations. Their common efforts carry great responsibility for the future of all nations and people in the world. * The author is a postgraduate student of International Relations at the University of Dhaka. 13  generally not created by a government, but produced by the culture and then the government facilitates their expression abroad to a foreign audience, with the purpose of gaining influence. Page Cultural diplomacy can certainly and does utilize every aspect of a nation‘s culture. This includes:-