Global Security and Intelligence Studies Volume 5, Number 1, Spring / Summer 2020 | Page 90

Global Security and Intelligence Studies cross-section of psychological theory and more traditional aspects of power will likely provide evidence, relationships, and generalizations that serve policymakers, defense planners, and politicians around the globe. This entire spectrum of decision-makers must now consider the influences, relationships, and limits uncovered between psychological theories, international relations, and domestic politics. By examining these elements, leaders and decision-makers around the globe can now enable mechanisms to anticipate Putin or other world leaders who attempt to operationalize psychological theories to generate power and advance policy. Through an investigation of three theories, selective propaganda methods, and deliberate Realpolitik techniques, this study examined Putin’s distinctive and sophisticated integration of power politics and political psychology theory. The distinctive intertwinement and overlapping nature of the operationalized and weaponized elements mentioned above form the foundations on which Putin has started to resurrect the Russian state. These examined elements of influence are only amplified and entrenched by a modern, advanced, and ever-evolving Russian propaganda organism. These independent elements have a direct effect on the holistic approach that has given Putin’s constituency hope, respect, and the possibility of a better future against the hardened and prized backdrop of a storied Russian past. This study demonstrates that Putin’s and his various Russian governmental apparatuses’ current policy success, including a degradation of Western credibility, results from the comprehension, exploitation, and reinforcement of the psychological theories of humiliation, identity, and image across Russian society. Above all, this article shows that constructive elements, such as psychological theories, can be operationalized and integrated with conventional influencing elements under unique circumstances and encroach on more realist frameworks security and power generation. At the very least, this study “challenge[s] the traditional notion that people act in politics in a rational pursuit of self-interest” (Cottam et al. 2010, 1). Putin and his accomplice institutions understand that behavior is not necessarily rational, but something to be exploited and reinforced through a variety of tailorable variables. The various audiences around the world must understand that Putin’s success and societal and psychological rearmament neither happened by mere luck nor occurred overnight. Putin does not want the world to underestimate his flexible ideology, hardened values, and nationalistic motivations. He understands that there will be setbacks and that results will not always be instantaneous. This transformational leader will continue to refine the operationalization of these psychological theories, propaganda methods, and Realpolitik techniques and, if required, will deviate from any rigid political circumstance. Until critics develop a strategy to effectively combat his exemplary differentiation ability and intergroup molding, the Russian leader will continue to be successful at home and abroad. 76