Global Custodian Spring 2020 | Page 65

[ M A R K E T R E V I E W | Active management prioritises treasury While outsourcing and scaling back head- count can deliver immediate cost savings, they do not necessarily solve longer-term existential challenges. This rings true for all industries, including active asset management. Even though a number of asset managers are pursuing aggressive cost cutting initiatives, this does not mask the fact that only 11% of US equity funds outperformed the S&P index over the last decade. Investors are voting with their feet. According to Morgan Stanley, this poor performance is translating into massive outflows with investors withdrawing around $1 trillion from active equity funds alone. A lot of this capital is being reallocated into cheaper index funds [exchange traded funds, smart beta]. Elsewhere investors are seeking better returns through illiquidity premiums, by upping their allocations into closed ended products such as private equity, private debt and real estate. An urgent response is now required by investment firms. To mitigate further performance deterioration, some asset managers are beginning to strengthen their active treasury management oper- ations. An operational activity renowned for being paper intensive, treasury is not the sexiest of business streams. But some firms have recognised treasury’s alpha generating potential, even shifting its reporting lines to the front office. Effec- tive cash management can not only incur savings but may even stimulate returns at asset managers. Optimising efficiencies through treasury management “Asset managers can realise tangible benefits by adopting treasury practices already widely used by their corporate counterparts. The priorities for treasurers include; full cash visibility across mul- tiple accounts, currencies and regions; cross currency management; cash flow forecasting and liquidity optimisation and T R E A S U R Y O P E R AT I O N S ] balance management, to name but a few,” explains Jon Lloyd, head of FIG sales for Europe at JP Morgan’s Wholesale Pay- ments Group. “One concrete example of the cost benefits comes from account rationalisa- tion. First, bank accounts cost money to service, so if an asset manager has a large number of redundant or duplicate cash accounts, this can represent a signif- icant cost – and not to mention effort – involved in reconciliation. Second, proliferation of bank accounts across multiple legal entities has implications for monitoring fraud risk. Third, operating a fragmented treasury model means that a corporate or asset manager forgoes the benefits of scale. This could happen as subsidiaries negotiate transactional FX spreads across multiple providers, losing out on the scale benefits that could be negotiated at the headquarters,’ continues Lloyd.   Others agree. Eric Boughner, global head of relationship management and business development at BNY Mellon’s Treasury Services business, says that investment firms are generating efficien- cies by consolidating disparate activities across different desks, geographies and funding sources to create a more joined- up approach towards treasury. Simulta- neously, he says a number of providers including BNY Mellon are developing their technology to help simplify and improve the user experiences during treasury management. Making the most out of your collateral Firms are also investing heavily into treas- ury in order to meet their new regulatory requirements. Ritesh Rathi, head of sales for APAC and EMEA at Viteos, explains that active treasury can help firms with efficient collateral management. Follow- ing the introduction of new collateral regulations, derivatives users must obtain high grade collateral to post as margin on their OTC (over-the-counter) deriv- atives trades at CCPs in addition to their Spring 2020 globalcustodian.com 65