GANGA 64th Issue | Page 5

Newsletter No. 64; IRBMS coliform count (TCC) much higher than the watershed area of about 12,540 square kilometers. permissible level of 500. Near Baharampore in The river channel is highly influenced by tectonic Murshidabad district, TCC in the Ganges was 1.10 activity and climate. It originates from Pahunri lakh in October 2015. In Dakhineswar in North 24 glacier, 7,068 meters above the mean sea level, it Paraganas district, it was 4 lakh, and at Shivpur in flows southward through gorges and rapids in the Howrah district, 2.80 lakh. At Garden Reach in the Sikkim Himalaya. The river merges with rivulets, southwestern part of Kolkata, the TCC in the which arise in the Thangu, Yumthang and Donkia- Ganges was 2.40 lakh. La ranges. It then traverses through the Rangpo The condition of rivers in north Bengal was not town, where it forms a boundary line between much different. While TCC in the Mahananda river Sikkim and West Bengal, up to Teesta Bazaar. near Siliguri was 14,000, the Teesta recorded a TCC Teesta River at the Teesta Suspension Bridge, the of 7,000 in Siliguri. The Karola river passing river meets its main tributary, Rangit River from through Jalpaiguri town and the Kaljani river at where Alipurdar both had a TCC of 14,000 per 100 ml. southwards towards West Bengal. The river The Damodar river at Asansol in Paschim approaches the plains at Sevoke and then moves Bardhaman district (90,000), the Barakar river at towards Jalpaiguri. It reaches Rangpur district of Tarapith in Birbhum district (17,000 TCC), the Bangladesh before surrendering itself to the Kansai Brahmaputra River at Fulcherry. river in Paschim Medinipur district (17,000), and the Dwarka at Tarapith (3,400). it changes its direction and flows There are at least 26 projects on the river mostly in Sikkim, aimed at producing some 50,000MW. RIVERS OF INDIA Brahmaputra River Tributaries of River Brahmaputra Rangit III hydroelectric Project is on Greater Rangit River, which is a tributary of Teesta River. The Teesta-V dam is on Teesta River, with a height of about 87 meters and length of about 176 meters, Part- 5 the dam generates about 510 megawatt of Teesta River: Teesta River, a tributary of hydroelectric power. The other projects are on Brahmaputra River is a trans-Himalayan river Teesta River are Lower Lagyap, Upper RongniChhu flowing through the Indian states of Sikkim and and MayangChhu projects. West Bengal and then entered in Bangladesh. The Teesta water sharing disp ute is a very Teesta River is about 309 kilometers long with an important diplomatic issue between India and 5 Integrated River Basin Management Society