GANGA 56th Issue | Page 4

has taken life and caused riots in Karnataka Cauvery Water dispute becoming more complicated. and Tamil Nadu in early September 2016. The Cauvery water dispute is taking new Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are in long twists & turns in every passing day. conflict over the sharing of Cauvery Supreme court and Central Govt. has water. Kodagu (earlier name – Coorg), failed to resolve this water sharing crisis where the Cauvery begins its journey, is between Tamilnadu & Karnataka under witnessing landscape changes which the federal water sharing structure. impacts water inflow to the river. Karnataka, the state in the upstream of Kodagu lies on the eastern slope of Cauvery, has twice in recent weeks Western Ghats, a biological hotspot ignored the Supreme Court's order to give which is home to the Cauvery and is also water to Tamil Nadu. Supreme Court primary catchment area. modifying its earlier order has asked the talukas Karnataka Government to release 12000 Somwarpet and Virajpet, are receiving Cusecs of water, instead of 15000 low rainfall for the second consecutive Cusecs as ordered earlier. The order year with deficit of 21% to 39% till came following Karnataka Government September. This has led to lower inflow insisting that it does not have enough into Cauvery and 36% deficit in the water to release due to poor rainfall. Still Krishna Raja Sagara dam reservoir Karnataka is delaying to release water. in Mandya in Karnataka. To resolve the crisis and monitoring the rainfall, the changing landscape is also actual condition Supreme Court had asked affecting the river ecology. Apart from the centre to set up a Cauvery Water this, illegal increased sand mining Management Board whose experts were to travel to both states to assess their needs. But surprisingly Centre on 3rd October, 2016 said it cannot create this board and needs the authorization of parliament to set up the new committee. Already the dispute of Kodagu, viz. The three Madikeri, Besides low activity from Cauvery and its tributaries has sufficiently reduced recharging of groundwater and also surface water flow in lean period. In 2007, a tribunal set up by the Supreme Court decided how the water from the River 4 Integrated River Basin Management Society