GANGA 50th Issue | Page 4

Sangam and Bada Udasin Akhada in flood warning was given to Leeds city Trimbakeshwar during Kumbh, and the center. Cities, towns and villages across result shows an alarming picture as follows: northern England battled to get back as their BOD as 3 to 9 mg/lit. on an average, which feet following devastating rains. Flooding was also much greater than normal. has also hit the cities of Leeds and Manchester in recent days as well as a string 3. El Nino, Climate change drive extreme weather (Times of India, December, 2015) of town and villages nearby. 4. Tornadoes, storms leave 43 dead in United States. Deadly extreme weather on at least five continents is driven in large part by a record breaking El Nino. A climate expert at the French weather service studies “Metro France” reported that it is probably the most powerful tornado in the last 100 years. Flooding and mudslides, unleashed by torrential rains have killed at least 10 people and driven more than 15000 from their homes in Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. In central and southwestern USA when temperature in Texas dropped from a balmy 280C on Saturday to zero degree on Monday. Clashing weather fronts which have given rise to snow-packed blizzards, freezing rain, and a spate of Tornado that have claimed at least 43 lives. The “Guardians” (27.12.2015) reports hundreds flee from their homes as swaths of northern England are submerged. Meteorological office issued two highest land red weather warnings. Rescue team rendered services to hundreds of incidents in Lancashire. Severe Everest have Shrunk above 1/4th Glacier over 40 years (Times of India 9/12/15) Recently, a report on Himalayan glaciers says that glaciers on Mount Everest have shrunk by 28% over the past 40 years. In Nepal, 26% glaciers have decreased by Mount Qomolangma. Tibet is getting warmer during the last 50 years. All these data is based on remote sensing and monitoring report conducted by Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). At present, there are 1476 glacier in China’s Mount Qomolangma, covering 2030 sq. km. The shrinking glaciers have resulted in swelling of glacial lakes and higher rivers level downstream. Remote sensing data indicates that area of a glacier lake in Mount Everest has increased from about 100 sq.km. in 1990 to 114 sq.km. in 2013. A number of scientists also give a warning that glaciers of Hindukush-Himalayan region will reduce their volume by 70-90% by 2100. As Mount Everest is the source of major Asian rivers viz. Brahmaputra, Ganges etc. thereby, 4 Integrated River Basin Management Society