FUTURE TALENTED Summer Term 2019 - Issue 3 | Page 34

Gatsby Benchmarks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Why women are not INFERIOR and science needs them Having gone to lengths to ensure young people can access balanced information about gender difference, Dr Jessica Wade urges schools to use it to spark discussions and improve diversity in STEM, writes Sarah Wild. I t took just 12 days for physicist Dr Jessica Wade to crowdfund the £22,000 required to get a copy of Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong and the New Research That’s Rewriting the Story into every state school library in the UK. It’s well worth a read. Angela Saini wrote it “not with an axe to grind” but with “a commitment to the facts”, in order to challenge traditional ideas about what it means to be a woman. Given her academic background in science and engineering, Saini is well aware that science has treated women as intellectual inferiors since the earliest days, and she has experienced stereotyping and bias first hand. As a journalist, she is able to revisit the research around gender di f ference, investigating studies that have hit the headlines and exploring the empowering new portrait of women: “as strong, strategic and smart as anyone else”. “Today, away from the barrage of questionable research on sex differences, we have a radically new way of thinking about women’s minds and bodies,” Saini writes. “Fresh theories on sex difference, for example, suggest that the small gaps that have been found between the brains of women and men are merely statistical products of the fact that we are all unique. “Decades of rigorous testing of girls and boys confirm that there are few psychological differences between the sexes, and that what differences can be seen are heavily shaped by culture, not biology.” She adds that “having more women in science is changing how science is done”. 34 // STEM