FUSE Winter 2015-2016 | Page 5

FACT FILE : EQUINOX ✸✸ Twice a year the sun’s centre shines directly above the Earth’s equator and there is an ‘equinox’. ✸✸ The autumn equinox occurs on or around September 23rd and the spring equinox is about March 21st. ✸✸ Daylight time is (almost exactly) the same length ✸✸ In Astrology, the Zodiac sign Libra times in with as nightime darkness at an equinox. ✸✸ The word comes from the Latin aequus (equal) and nocte (night). the autumn equinox. ‘Libra’ is Latin for ‘weighing scales’; Libra’s star constellation represents this shape and the even balance of day and night. Look for it in the night sky! FACT FILE : SOLSTICE ★★People often get confused, but no, a solstice is not the same as an equinox! ★★Around June 21st is “the longest day” of the year (-and the shortest night!) This is the ‘summer solstice’. ★★The day with the fewest daylight hours falls on or close to December 21st and is the ‘winter solstice’ – the centre of many ancient Midwinter festivals. ★★At the prehistoric site of Stonehenge in England, Druids, Pagans and many others gather to celebrate the solstices. The massive stones were positioned around 4000 years ago to precisely line up with the sun. -Wow! Northern Hemi sphere HEMISPHERES ●● Britain and Europe are in the ‘northern hemisphere’, which is a bit like saying ✸ “the top half of the globe”. ●● Equinox and solstice names in southern hemisphere countries reflect their own change of seasons. For example, in Australia the “Summer Solstice” is in December. CHECK OUT: • iMATHS • ACTIVITY MIX • COOL WEBLINKS Northern Hemisphere FUSE 5