Heartburn, also
known as dyspepsia,
or acid indigestion, is
a burning sensation
in the chest, just
behind the breastbone
The types of drugs that interfere with
lower oesophageal sphincter function
include:
• those that have anticholinergic effects
(such as many antihistamines and some
antidepressants)
• calcium channel blockers
• progesterone
• nitrates.
Alcohol and coffee also contribute by
stimulating acid production.
Delayed emptying of the stomach (for
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