Forever Keele eZine Summer 2020 | Page 11

Forever Keele 11 School of Law academic launches Covid-19 research project and module School of Law lecturer Dr Mark Eccleston-Turner writes about the new Covid-19 research project and module In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the School of Law has launched a new AHRC funded research project, and a postgraduate module examining the impact the pandemic has had on law, policy, and practice. “Assessing the viability of access and benefit-sharing models of equitable distribution of vaccines in international law” is an Arts and Humanities Research Council funded project, which will focus on how a vaccine might be fairly and equitably distributed around the world, if one is developed. Although a vaccine is an integral part of every nation’s response to Covid-19, it is not yet clear how or whether this would be distributed fairly and equitably around the world, with previous pandemics highlighting the problems this can cause. One such case was the Swine Flu (H1N1) pandemic of 2009, where developing countries were reliant on donations from wealthy countries to gain access to the vaccine. Launching the project, Dr. Mark Eccleston-Turner said: “Developing countries may not have access to a Covid-19 vaccine without some sort of a governance framework guiding international allocation being put in place. That is what has happened in previous pandemics – such as the 2009-H1N1 pandemic. Wealthy countries dominated procurement of pandemic influenza vaccine, and developing countries only got access to the vaccine much later on in the pandemic, when it is less effective, and in much smaller doses. This is poor public health, and it is poor multilateralism. It is morally wrong to think that someone has a stronger claim to a vaccine because they happen to live in a rich country.” The project will examine international efforts to ensure the fair and equitable distribution of a Covid-19 vaccine, if one is developed. The project will culminate in an event in Geneva during the 2021 World Health Assembly, where the findings of the project will be presented to member states representatives, the World Health Organisation (WHO), and nongovernmental organisations. Dr Eccleston-Turner also leads the new postgraduate module “Covid-19 in law, policy, and practice”. The Covid-19 pandemic is a unique challenge for law, ethics, and policy in the United Kingdom, as well as the wider international law system. It has impacted a vast array of issues within public life including human rights, criminal justice, the Constitution, as well as the clear impact upon health and healthcare ethics. In many ways, the pandemic has challenged much of the traditional thinking and discourse in each of these areas. Dr Eccleston-Turner said on launching the module “the Covid-19 pandemic is not just a health issue. It is a legal one, a political one, and ultimately represents one of the biggest challenges to law and politics since the Second World War. It has impacted every aspect of society, in ways we could not envisaged. Our new module in ‘Covid-19 in law, policy, and practice’ introduces students to the unique challenges Covid-19 has presented to society, and allows them to benefit from the most up-to-date teaching in this rapidly unfolding area of law and ethics.” The module aims to enhance the students’ understanding of the impact, and unique challenges the Covid-19 pandemic has had on areas of law, policy and practice. The module will enhance the students’ understanding and appreciation for legal and ethical problems through the lens of this unique, contemporary problem.