Food Quality Magazine July 2015 | Page 18

Food Quality Magazine ISSUE 03 | JULY 2015 Clean Eating: Understanding Food Labels Michael Green, soundbodylife.com More and more people are becoming aware of the war between safe, organic foods and chemically altered, steroid induced foods. We live in a day and an age where personal choice matters, especially when it comes to protecting our bodies from poisonous hormones and pesticides. Knowledge is the most important weapon consumers can use against the major food corporations that hide behind unethical farming practices. The most uneasy thing to consider is the attempt to trick consumers with organic-looking packaging and words normally associated with organic products. The Country of Origin Labeling It was specifically for this reason that organic farmers began to drop the organic label. They felt it could not be trusted anymore, and they were right. Now there are so many misleading words on labels that consumers may think they are buying a truly organic product when they are really buying hormone-packed meats or genetically altered materials. • ground beef, chicken, lamb, goat, and pork Many farmers couldn’t keep up with the ridiculous amount of paperwork they were forced to complete just to have their foods officially labeled as organic. It is these same farmers who use methods that are stricter than the United Stated Department of Agriculture requires. • wild shellfish Any rare label stating the food is beyond organic is referring to these dedicated farmers who took it one step above the corporations and refused to get drowned out by misleading labels. Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs, are traits of plants altered mostly to ensure a longer shelf life. There are many major environmental concerns about this practice, but it is still perfectly legal. Any product that contains GMOs is not required to be labeled, which is obviously also very concerning. To ensure you are not consuming GMOs, check for the USDA-Organic Certified label or the Non-GMO project verified seal. There are also more certified label listings below to check out. The truth is in the labels, but with so many out there, it can be difficult to weed out what is good and what isn’t. There are key words and phrases you can look for to be sure you are supporting an organic company and getting the best foods for your body. Take a look. 18 The Country of Origin Labeling program, or the COOL program, is an information program for the consumer. All foods, including imported foods, are required to meet USDA food and safety standards as well as the standards of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The COOL program maintains the law that retailers must reveal the crop’s country of origin to the consumer. Foods that are covered under the COOL law are: • cuts of beef, chicken, lamb, goat, pork, and veal • ginseng • peanuts • macadamia nuts • pecan nuts • wild fish • farm raised fish • farm raised shellfish • any perishable agricultural commoditie Genetically Modified Organisms The whole process of creating a GMO food begins in a lab where a scientist removes one or more genes from one organism and combines them with the plant they would like to modify. When adding new, different genes, the goal is that the plant expresses traits of the organism it was combined with. For instance, scientists have given the DNA of regular corn genes from a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis, sometimes known as Bt. The Bt genes gives out proteins that kill insects, which mean the corn can produce its own pesticide. This may sound good in theory, but what happens when humans consume the corn? Therein lies the debate. While some say that using GMO technology is just another way of breeding plants, others are concerned about the long term effects of these genetic modifications. Not only that, but the concerns also lie with feeding the animals we are going to eat with foods that we wouldn’t want in our own bodies. Unlike plant breeders, who combine plants of the same or related species, GMO scientists transfer genes from viruses, bacteria, and even sometimes animals. Since genes are complex, they are still not fully understood; therefore, the outcome of such splicing is unpredictable and frankly somewhat scary for most of us who are paying attention. Despite the research and evidence that these genetically altered foods are bad for us, they still hold a shockingly large place in today’s markets, mostly going unnoticed. Listed below are certain GMO foods that are currently approved by the United States Department of Agriculture and should especially be checked for proper organic labels. • alfalfa • arctic apples