Food Marketing & Technology - India June 2019 | Page 56

Interview ‘Recyclable’ alone is not enough anymore; the packaging has to be ‘recycled’. Share your views on this. The world is full of biodegradable or recyclable materials but there is a cost associated with recycling the material. Thus, the economic benefits of recycling need to be understood, and we need to raise awareness about packaging materials that can be recycled in an economical way. Also, it needs to be understood whether a particular material can be recycled or can it be used in the same format again or not. There is a big difference between true recycling and mere collection. Because aluminium in cans is one of the purest alloys, it is a very sought- after material and by far the most valuable material in the recycling stream. Cans are being recycled into other aluminium products like cars, bicycles or building materials. Plastic and glass have little economic value associated with recycling and cannot be recycled in the same form multiple times. Tell us about Ball Corporation’s beverage packaging investments in India. What are the future expansion plans? Ball has two high-speed state-of-art beverage can plants in India. India’s per capita consumption of aluminium can is a tiny 1 against other developing countries, such as Brazil’s ~100, and China’s ~40. Hence, we see a lot of potential for growth in India. We made a significant investment, and expanded our beverage packaging footprint by building our second beverage can plant in South India in 2017. Ball continues to monitor the development of demand for beverage cans in the Indian market and will consider future investments as needed to service the growth. Would you like to tell us about your major clients in India? Our customers are both global and Indian beverage brand owners in multiple beverage categories including: beer and craft beer; carbonated soft drinks; juices; energy drink; and flavoured alcoholic beverages. Which is the fastest growing segment of your company? In India beer is a fast-growing category, and beverage cans as a package work very well with beer. To the beer consumer, the can provides a package which is tamper-proof and chills fast. Compared to other substrates, such as glass bottles, the aluminium can is the most suitable form of packaging for beer also because of its’ high production efficiency and modular transport and storage. Due to the can’s lightweight nature and stack ability, the CO2 emissions associated with shipping, storage and refrigeration of beer remain lower than those of heavy glass bottles. Also collecting, sorting and recycling aluminium cans is easy, and energy and water consumption related to it remains low. As a comparison, returnable beer glass bottles need huge amounts of energy and fresh water, as the bottles need to be collected and washed before filling. Are you facing any kind of challenges in this domain and how are you overcoming those challenges? The beverage can industry needs some help from the regulators and state governments to help this sustainable package grow. In India, the aluminium beverage can is still a relatively new form of packaging, and the awareness of its benefits amongst consumers and the value-chain players, such as retailers and distributors, is low. Since this truly circular packaging leads to a more sustainable town/city/state/ country, we are encouraging official bodies at all levels to ensure that cans are treated at least equitably in terms of duties and levies on products that Food Marketing & Technology 56 June 2019 are packaged in them. For instances in states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Rajasthan, the tax on per litre of beer is higher if it is packed in cans compared to glass bottles. We are seeking an equitable treatment from an excise duty perspective with the respective state governments. Moreover, in the short-term, a relative preference in duties for beverages packed in aluminium cans will accelerate their familiarity and amongst value chain and consumers and thereby accelerate the benefits it can provide. We would urge the authorities concerned at National and State levels to provide these benefits as soon as possible. To drive home the benefits of aluminium beverage packaging, Ball has partnered with Hindalco Industries Ltd. and Can-Pack India Pvt. Ltd. to form the first-of-its-kind consortium – Aluminium Beverages Can Association of India (ABCAI). Through this association, we intend to build awareness about aluminium beverage packaging that will highlight innovation, performance, sustainability and economic value among our key stakeholders. Tell us about future vision Ball Corporation Our goal is to provide the Indian consumer, the most sustainable packaging available. We also want to help our customers, beverage companies have a quantum positive impact on the environment, businesses, consumers and society. As stated above, the can penetration in India is very low i.e. one per capita for cans. The Aluminium Beverage Can Association of India (ABCAI) believes there is an opportunity to increase this to 8 per capita by 2030. ABCAI is also striving for 1 in 4 packages to be a can package over the same period.