Food MArketing & Technology In India Food Marketing & Technology In India Vol 10 | Page 32

Processing HEALTH BREADS ARE CHANGING THE FACE OF MEALS IN URBAN INDIA BY: AMRINDER SINGH * W ith around 1.5 kg to 1.75 kg being consumed per capita in various zones in the country, availability of an extensive variety in bread categories is changing the appearance of everyday meals in India. With 32 percent consumption, Southern India ranks first in the list of the largest bread consumer base in India, closely followed by northern states with 27 percent. Whereas, western states and eastern states have a moderate bread consumption pattern of 23 percent and 18 percent come lower in the list. However, the pattern of consumption is changing positively and is quite evident. India’s bread market stood at $640.73 million in 2017, and it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of over 10.70 percent, in value terms, during 2018-2023, to reach $1024.54 million by 2023. Changing Lifestyles Driving Bread Preferences Spiced up vegetable curry and deep fried poori has lost popularity amongst the urban population and that reflects in their meals. A traditional English breakfast consisting of scrambled eggs with buttered toast or bread with a choice of spreads like jam or peanut butter has become an integral part of many urban household’s morning rituals. Sandwich, toast, burger, French toast, garlic bread and many more such variants of bread recipes that are becoming popular among “parantha & poori” loving population. is making bread a food-of-choice for the urban demographic. From the first meal of the day to the last meal; bread is steadily replacing paranthas or chapatti from the dining table and with the growing popularity of ready-to-cook food, working women are not hesitant to club their soup and salad dinners with bread. Fast-paced lifestyles, hectic workloads and, with more and more youth coming to metro cities, breads with an array of conveniently made western delicacies Obese Youth and the Need for Alternative Staples Researchers have pointed towards the swelling numbers of overweight people in developing countries that has created havoc. Around 14.4 million people suffer from obesity in India An urban individual, falling within the 95 to 100 percent top income-group consumes 487gms of flour-based products a month with bread being the preferred item of the meal. Researchers have pointed towards the swelling numbers of overweight people in developing countries that has created havoc. Around 14.4 million people suffer from obesity in India. A sample study conducted on a sample of 309 people has revealed that 56 percent of them were generally obese, around 72 percent suffer from abdominal obesity and over 50 percent have combined obesity (most obese also have abdominal obesity). According to the World Obesity Foundation, all these numbers will escalate by 5 percent by 2025. Evaluating the reasons will unearth the fact that India’s staple carbohydrates may be to blame. A traditional Indian meal comprises of rice, roti, paratha,