FOOD BUSINESS GULF & ME July-Sept 2019 | Page 40

S P E C I A LT Y C H E E S E S 38 WHAT ARE AMERICAN SPECIALTY CHEESES? T he United States produces a quarter of the world’s cheese output and part of it includes specialty cheese-making- the fastest growing segment of the American cheese market. Often employing smaller-scale, traditional open-vat models when compared to large-scale factory production, a versatile range of specialty cheeses come straight out of America. Uncovering the stories of these cheeses is often part of the experience of enjoying them. Specialty cheeses traditionally include exclusive added-value components. Used as an umbrella term, it describes a variety of cheeses, including American Originals, artisan, farmstead, and organic cheeses. By their definitions, American Originals refers to cheeses that are uniquely American in their original forms, with a recipe that originated in the Americas. The term Artisan refers to unique, hand-made cheeses, produced with minimal mechanization. Farmstead refers to cheeses made on the same farm that produces the milk while the term Specialty indicates limited production and special F OOD B USINESS G ULF & IDDLE E AST FOOD BUSINESS GULF & M MIDDLE EAST attention to quality through the cheese making and curing process. Often aged or cured in distinct ways, specialty cheeses require particular attention to flavor, texture and overall excellence. Enjoying cheese as a stand-out ingredient continues to be a trend within the foodservice sector. Whether it may be quick service restaurants, full service or family restaurants, casual theme restaurants, fine dining, hotel and resorts —increasing number of outlets are now offering specialty cheeses distinctively called out in all courses including appetizers, salads, soups, breads, entrées, and desserts. U.S. cheese makers have also launched unprecedented products for dietary purposes, producing cheeses that target specific nutritional and dietary requirements including low fat, reduced fat, low sodium, halal, organic and lactose-free. The last few decades, small-scale artisan cheese makers all over the U.S. began producing specialty cheeses and coining them with inventive names to reflect their own region, tradition, or ethnicity. A few examples; J U JULY-SEPTEMBER LY- S E P T E M B E R 2019 2019