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Black Crappie Habitat & Diet Black crappies can be found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii. They like to live in lakes, ponds, and still areas of large rivers. Crappies prefer clear water with weak or no current, and places to take cover, like submerged trees and aquatic vegetation. Small black crappies feed on plankton, insects, and tiny crustaceans, while larger crappies will eat smaller fish like minnows and shad. Black crappies feed early in the morning and from around midnight until 2 a.m., so anglers should get up early or stay up late in order to take advantage of their feeding habits. Relationship to humans: Crappies are an extremely popular sport fish, and very tasty to eat! Because they reproduce quickly and in large numbers, there are minimal regulations concerning how many anglers may catch. Fun/Unusual fact: The world record for a black crappie catch is 5 pounds! That would make a REALLY big fish taco!