Fit to Print Volume 23 Issue 1: March 2014 | Page 10

E AT S M A R T ! By Rachel Ezelius, RD Once Again New... The Rehabilitation of Cod Liver Oil I am sure that whole 'spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down' came with the recommendation of taking cod liver oil. Even the name 'cod liver oil' sounds pretty gross. But as I was researching the philosophies of the Paleo diet for the next Eat Smart Challenge (more on that later) cod liver oil was suggested in almost everything I read. In school, I remember that cod liver oil was used as an early remedy in lieu of modern medicine but I thought that, like my local Blockbuster, it was now obsolete. Surprisingly, it is not. Thankfully, manufacturers have figured out how to make it strawberry flavored. Cod liver oil, as the name suggests, is the actual oil extracted from the livers of Atlantic cods (again, I gag.) The oil is commonly taken as a dietary supplement because not many people are buying and eating livers of cods on a regular basis. So let's talk about the good stuff. It is one of the best sources of omega 3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA. A body with certain nutrient deficiencies or impaired pancreatic functions (like diabetes) can't produce EPA and DHA so it becomes an essential nutrient. Also, cod liver oil is famous for its excellent source of both vitamin A and vitamin D (providing manufacturing hadn't destroyed these nutrients.) Both A and D are essential to a healthy immune system and precursor to active hormones. Vitamin D also has been identified to directly influence at least 10% of our genes and is important in preventing the common cold or flu as well as inhibiting at least 16 Y