Fields Notes Summer/Fall 2019 2 | Page 10

A Fields-CQAM Public Lecture Multiscale modeling of polymer networks for conservation of old oil paintings Old oil paintings are a precious but vulnerable part of our cultural heritage. Paint binders, such as linseed oil, were used by the old masters to help keep paint pigments in place. However years of environmental stressors and restoration treatments have caused the chemical interactions of the binding polymers with the metal pigments in the paint to degrade, threatening the integrity of these paintings. In this talk, Piet will dive into the use of polymer network models at different scales - from atomistic to microscopic - to understand the chemistry and migration of products caused by degradation processes in such paintings, and the use of these models in modern art conservation. Piet Iedema is a Professor of Chemistry at the Universiteit van Amsterdam, working in the area of polymer modeling and oil paint degradation, where he has authored over one hundred papers. For more than ten years he has collaborated with the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam on various projects concerning cultural heritage. 12:00 PM Tuesday 12 March 2019 The Fields Institute, 222 College Street Interested? Register here: h t t p s : / / w w w. e v e n t b r i t e . c a / e / f i e l d s - c q a m - interdisciplinary-thematic-program- tickets-51212616314 Through the graduate course on Decomposition Based Global Optimization and Its Application to Energy Systems Engineering, Professor Xiang Li lectured on the optimization of large-scale energy networks and showed that these networks often result in large, extremely complex, non-convex optimization problems. Li then demonstrated how to simplify non-convex problems, but noted that such simplifications often result in sub-optimal solutions. To address this issue, Li discussed recent advances in decomposition- based global optimization, which represent a more practical means of solving non-convex problems. Attended by a multidisciplinary group of mathematics and engineering students from several of Fields' principal sponsoring universities, he provided examples how of his methods can be applied to industrial energy network problems. The second Workshop on Robust Geometric Algorithms for Computational Fabrication, a follow-up to a 2018 workshop, was once again a great success. It brought together mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, architects, and artists. The diverse set of technical backgrounds was matched by diverse participant demographics, attracting women, early-career researchers and participants form industry leaders like Adobe Systems and MESH Consultants Inc. On a technical level, the workshop provided a much needed forum for computer scientists to introduce advanced geometric algorithms to researchers who might use them in real-world applications. One interesting example came from Jesse Louis- Rosenberg of Nervous System, a company that specializes in computational fabrication for making what they like to call “weird art”. He described how they use laser cutting and 3D printing to create complex puzzles and intricate jewelry. A theme developed over the course of the workshop: how best to transition algorithms and contributions from computer graphics to the more physical fields of engineering and architecture. The five-day Workshop on Frontier Areas in Financial Analytics included day-long sessions on financial analytics for property and casualty insurance, optimal contracting for data analytics in finance and insurance, robust finance and model uncertainty, financial analytics of high frequency trading and emerging topics in financial analytics. 25% of all workshop participants were industry professionals, underscoring its relevance to the sector. The Program concluded with the Fields CQAM Industrial Problem Solving Workshop, which tackled important challenges in energy, healthcare and manufacturing while providing new training opportunities for graduate students and post- doctoral fellows. Attended by 112 researchers, participants had five days to solve Industrial problems proposed PROBLEM SOLVING by industry leaders WORKSHOP Imperial Oil, Sanofi Pasteur, and tecsis. MAY 6 - 10, 2019 Responses to the solutions presented were positive problems and researchers’ 1 5 2 6 recommendations are 3 currently being tested 4 in industry settings.  Oil Paintings, Pieter Iedema described the modeling approaches his research group has employed to map the chemical reactions present in Renaissance oil paintings. He discussed his approach for modelling polymer-based paints that focuses on linseed oil based binding Math AND THE mediums. Much Dutch Masters of his presentation focused on the works of Rembrandt van Rijn and other Dutch masters whose paintings continue to degrade due to 12. 03. 2019 Piet Iedema polymer interactions with metals. He also presented on the challenges of modelling modern art, which often involves the mapping of polyacrylate and photocuring reactions. The objective of the IPSW is to connect industries with faculty, postdocs, and graduate students who have expertise in industrial case-studies. This interaction is fostered in the specific context of a problem-solving session over 5 days. The interaction between industries or laboratories and academia has many potential benefits for both. Academics learn about interesting potential research problems and find application for their existing tools. Industries and labs get access to experienced and talented mathematical modellers and problem-solvers. Dynamic Model Conditioning Call Centre Diarization Software Sketch to 3D Mathematical Methods to Estimate Burden of Influenza-Attributable Complications Imperial Oil IMC Business Architecture Autodesk Gas Turbine Performance Evaluation: Prediction of Long-Term Degradation Pattern Tecsis Web Archives and Big Data for the Humanities and Social Sciences University of Toronto Libraries Sanofi-Pasteur ORGANIZERS Matt Davison - WESTERN James Green - CARLETON Huaxiong Huang - FIELDS Kim McAuley- QUEENS Shirley Mills - CARLETON Tyler Wilson - FIELDS Jianhong Wu - YORK To register, please visit: http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/activities/18-19/fields-cqam-ipsw The Fields institute for research in mathematical sciences 222 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3J1 • www.fields.utoronto.ca • 416-348-9710 8