FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2012 | Page 24

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2012 AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE The ASE has continued in 2011 with its efforts, aiming at developing the market, and increasing its efficiency. Jalil Tarif Chief Executive Officer The year 2011 has witnessed many events that had negative impacts on stock exchanges around the world most notably the downgrade of the sovereign debt rating of several European countries due to the European sovereign debt crisis, in addition to the downgrade of the American sovereign debt rating. Moreover, the Arab region has witnessed a political turmoil that took place in several Arab countries, these political distresses had a negative impact on Stock Exchanges in the region, even in countries whose political environment wasn’t affected by that turmoil and stayed stable, as in the case of Jordan. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT The Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) was established in March 1999 as a non-profit, private institution with administrative and financial autonomy. It is authorized to function as an exchange for the trading of securities. The Exchange is governed by a seven-member board of directors. A Chief Executive Officer oversees day-to-day responsibilities and reports to the board. The ASE membership is comprised of Jordan’s 68 brokerage firms. The history of securities trading in Jordan traces its origins back to the 1930s. In 1976, the Amman Financial Market was established to create a regulated trading market. More recently, as part of Jordan’s move to upgrade its capital market, a Securities Law was enacted in 1997 separating the supervisory and legislative roles from those of exchange operations. As a result, the Jordan Securities Commission (JSC) was created in the year 1997, the ASE and the Securities Depository Center (SDC) were established in 1999. The JSC supervises the issuance of and trading in securities and monitors and regulates the market. The SDC oversees clearing and settlement and maintains ownership records. To provide a transparent and efficient market, the ASE implemented internationally recognized directives regarding market divisions and listing criteria. It also adopted procedures for improving regulatory effectiveness. PAGE 22 On the other hand, the ASE managed to retain the confidence of investors, and this was reflected in the foreign investors’ ownership in the ASE which stood at around 51%, and the positive net investment of foreign investors. In 2011, the ASE continued with its efforts in developing the market, through updating the technical infrastructure, and on the legislative level, the ASE made amendments to the Listing Securities Directives which aimed at keeping the listing of the companies that are actively being traded and getting rid of companies that are not being traded. As for the performance of the ASE, the Free Float Weighted Price Index went down during 2011 by 15.9% to close at 1995 points compared with its 2010 closing of 2374 points. The trading value witnessed a decrease in 2011 and reached US$ 4 billion. The number of transactions stood at 1.3 million transactions while the number of traded shares reached 4.1 billion. With regard to the foreign investment in the ASE, the net of non-Jordanian investments for the year 2011 showed an increase of US$ 111 million compared to a decrease of US$ 21 million during 2010. The ASE is charged with: • ­Providing companies with means of raising capital by listing on the ASE, • Encouraging an active market in listed securities based on the effective determination of prices and fair and transparent trading, • Providing modern and effective facilities and equipment for trading, recording the trades and dissemination of prices, • Monitoring and regulating trading, in coordination with the JSC as necessary, to ensure compliance with the law, a fair market and investor protection, • Setting out and enforcing a professional code of ethics among its member directors and staff, • Ensuring the provision of timely and accurate information of issuers to the market and disseminating market information to the public. On March 22nd 2009, The ASE launched the new version of the electronic trading system NSC V900, this project is considered a quantum leap for the concerned institutions as the electronic trading system has now become linked with the SDC systems and the JSC new monitoring systems. The new version will help develop the trading process at the ASE and enhance the capacity of the electronic trading system. On March 26th 2000, the ASE launched an automated order-driven Electronic Trading System. The system is in compliance with international standards and takes into account the G-30 recommendations. This system also offers brokers immediate access to stock prices and orders and enables members to trade remotely. The Amman Stock Exchange will embark on a number of key projects that will ensure maintaining the lead that the ASE has amongst Arab and regional stock exchanges. These projects can be summarized as follows: • Continuing the construction works of the Jordan National Financial Center. • Continuing upgrading the technical infrastructure. • Launching new Indexes. • Launching new financial instruments. On May 2006, The ASE has activated a new version of the electronic trading system (NSC V2+), which comes as part of the efforts to meet the increasing needs of the Jordanian capital market and in order to raise the capacity of the current electronic trading system to accommodate the increase in the daily trading volume. On July 14th 2010, the ASE Launched the Internet Trading service. This service is seen as a major opportunity for a large number of investors to trade in securities regardless of their geographic location. In addition, the service will help increase the number of investors at the ASE and enhance their aptitude to engage in securities trading. FUTURE OUTLOOK