Fashion Business Context Fashion Business Context_Claudia Ferraretto | Page 20

I 20 t all started during the ‘50s: after the Second World War the country started to reconstruct its cities, its heritage and its culture. Giovanni Battista Giorgini, an important Italian businessman saw the potentiality for the Italian Fashion, so that he planned to export it and develop the American market for Italian Fashion Designers. And so it was that in 1951 the First Italian high fashion show took place (in which also Sorelle Fontana performed their collection) to start promoting Giorgini’s project (Ferrante, 2012). In the meantime, Italian fashion capitals scene changed. Milan emerged in the 1970’s as the center of Italian fashion houses, moving Florence and Rome to the background. Two designers in particular rose to prominence and worldwide fame and they are now considered the main important brands to define Italian design: Giorgio Armani is noted for classic elegance combined with comfortable styling, Versace for brightly colored prints and sensuality shapes. Italy’s success in the modern fashion derives in large part from the Italian model of the fashion industry that distinguishes Made in Italy label from the other countries. Family unit, traditional craftsmanship combined with up-todate technology and the vertical integration of production from fiber to finished product were the fundamentals for Italian fashion evolution. Italian fashion style is recognized worldwide: it ranks with Paris and New York as one of As reported by Steele and Carrara (n.d) Emilio Pucci started his fashion business in 1948, helping establish the reputation of Italian designers for easy, comfortable, body-conscious clothing. Starting from these years a range of Italian products became icons of modern style that led Italy to change the way the world looked: by the early 1960s the word “Italian” had become synonymous with “good design and high quality”. The ‘60s were also the stage for a new designer in the fashion scene: Valentino’s both ready-to-wear and couture collections appealed to many celebrities in the star system all over the world, from Hollywood to political and business contexts. Other ready-to-wear recognizable signature style are Dolce & Gabbana, Moschino, Gianfranco Ferré, Krizia, Misson i and Prada, while Salvatore Ferragamo and Gucci are better known for their shoes and accessorize and Fendi for its fur (Stone, 2008). Italian designers brought a breath of fresh air in the fashion scene: revolutionary and innovative use of fabrics, creating simple shapes and superior hand finishing, ensured the high quality for which Made in Italy is known now. the top three players in the world of fashion. Most of Italian maisons have by now become household names in terms of international luxury, so that in 2015 Italian textile, apparel, footwear and leather goods industries exports, account for almost 16 millions of euro on the main export product in Italy, despite of the Italian economic crisis (Italian Department of Economic Development, 2016).