Farmers Review Africa Sept/Oct 2018 FRA - September - October 2018 digital 5 | Page 9

FEATURE IT’S TIME FOR AFRICA TO TELL A NEW STORY T hroughout time, storytelling has largely influenced how people behave and perceive each other across the world. It is this single factor instilled in individuals since childhood that has contributed to stereotyping and prejudice across societies and cultures. Stories have instigated wars and political mudslinging, racial segregation and gender discrimination, generational and cross-country hostility, and bitterness between low and high- income communities. Even Africa is perceived in a certain way because of the stories being told about it. The role of traditional and social media are key players in the way the world views Africa, and possibly contributes to putting the brakes on the continent’s development. How do the stories we disseminate shape how the rest of the world views Africa? How does it affect foreign investment? How does it influence markets and economic output? These are some of the questions we should be asking, along with how to change our one- sided approach. Even research indicates that attitudes and views have been shaped in a specific manner. The US Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), for example, explored the neurobiology of listening to stories and how attitudes and behaviours can change. It found that storytelling changes views about people for the better or worse and significantly influences societies. “Narrative exerts a powerful influence on human thoughts and behaviour. September - October 2018 | 7