Farmers Review Africa Sept/Oct 2018 FRA - September - October 2018 digital 5 | Page 8

NEWS New IFAD, the Lab Partnership to Fund African Smallholder Farmers’ Climate Change Initiatives T he International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the Global Innovation Lab for Climate Finance (the Lab) have formed a new partnership that is set to finance initiatives from smallholder farmers combating climate change. The funds will go towards helping to build climate resilience for smallholder farmers in Central and West Africa by developing and scaling up innovative financial instruments. This partnership follows the realization that there is an urgent need to spur greater investment into climate action. This is more so in the agriculture sector in p0articular and especially smallholder farmers who are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Effects of climate change According to a 2015 FAO report, the frequency and magnitude of natural hazards triggered by climate change has been increasing globally, leading to US $1.5t in economic damages from 2003 to 2013. This in addition to irreversible negative impacts on human 6 |September - October 2018 and ecosystem health and threats to local and global food security. Unfortunately, current investments in adaptation constitute only a fraction of what is needed. According to Climate Policy Initiative’s Global Landscape of Climate Finance report, only 16% (US $23Bn) of total public climate finance in 2016 can be attributed to adaptation activities. $1.15Bn for renewable energy, energy efficiency, adaptation, and climate- smart agriculture projects in developing countries. Associate Vice President IFAD Charlotte Salford explains that food, farming, and climate are inextricably linked together. She went on to add that on the other hand, the world is yet to match up to the reality of climate change with reference to the finances allocated to agriculture. This, she adds, has an adverse effect on the world’s poor who have the most to lose. Earlier this year IFAD launched a second phase of its Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Program (ASAP) through generous contributions by the governments of Norway and Sweden. Through this program, IFAD will be sponsoring the development of two instruments within a new thematic stream for smallholder agriculture financing in the Lab’s 2018-2019 cycle, starting in October 2018. The Lab initiatives The Lab is a network of public and private investors that identifies, develops, and launches transformative climate finance instruments. Since its start in 2014, instruments developed by the Lab have mobilized over US IFAD will be joining the Lab, bringing its expertise on agriculture financing to complement the Lab’s membership of private investors, governments, development finance institutions, philanthropies, and financial experts. Following an international call for proposals, Lab members will select the top two ideas for this stream, which will then go on to receive rigorous analytical support.