Family & Life Magazine Issue 6 | Page 21

HEALTH One Baby with Black Hair and Brown Eyes – No Asthma Please In the 1997 science fiction film Gattaca, the future is presented as a society where babies’ traits are genetically manipulated. Almost two decades later, this might actually become a reality. We explore the implications. A SELECTION OF GENETIC DISEASES Thirty-six years ago, the first human to be conceived in a petri dish took her first few breaths in this world, much to the relief of her parents and the two doctors – Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards – who developed the ground-breaking procedure now known as in vitro fertilisation (IVF) . Today, that baby named Louise Brown is happily married with an eight-year-old son and another on the way. Just as how Brown has grown and developed in the past three decades, scientists too have increasingly refined the baby-making process, making possible options to parents that once only existed in the pages of science fiction novels. Now, the human race has the unprecedented power to influence the physical characteristics of the next generation. From removing the genetic markers responsible for debilitating diseases to even choosing the gender and athletic ability of your baby, we are beginning to play Go