Family & Life Magazine Issue 3 | Page 17

Houston, We Have A Problem Your once adorable toddler can become totally different once adolescence strikes. Fret not, Dr Ian Gordon Munt shares with Family & Life the methods that parents can use to make sure their teenage children grow up to be well-adjusted adults. By Dr Ian Gordon Munt Ah, to be 16 again, at an age when everything seemed possible and our dreams seemed limitless, unburdened by the heavy chains of reality and responsibility. The first tentative steps into teenage-hood can be rather daunting, for both you and your adolescent child. Suddenly, the cheerful, lovable kid morphs into a surly, secretive teenager. While you grapple with this transformation, your teenage child is also trying to get a grip on the physical and mental changes he or she is experiencing. Your soon-to-be-adult child still has a lot of growing up to do, and from now until that time, you as a parent are in the best position to guide him or her to become a responsible human being. Don’t be surprised and angry if your teenage child has the audacity to question some of your decisions. RELATIONSHIP AND SEX ISSUES Dealing With the First Relationship One of the features of adolescence is that your child will start to show greater interest in people outside of their family and might want to have an adult relationship with another individual. This is a good sign, and not the time to press the panic button, as it demonstrates that you have done a fantastic job in raising your child to be a well-adjusted sociable person. Be genuinely interested in his or her friends, all the while keeping in mind that adolescence is also a time when he or she will begin valuing privacy more and more. If you have never displayed any prior interest in his or her friends, suddenly wanting to know where your child is going and who else is going might seem to him or her like you are spying. Of course, if your teenage child is dating someone, it is within your rights and responsibilities to know who he or she is seeing. However, that does not mean giving the person the third degree! Also, set reasonable rules about dating such as the curfew time and stress to your child the need to maintain grades and healthy relationships with the rest of his or her friends and family. The First Break-Up The ending of a first love may be an especially difficult time for your teenage children and it will not be the last time they will be facing heartache and disappointment. Most of the time, they will not want to discuss it with you but there’s absolutely nothing to worry about as teenagers are extremely resilient by nature. One day, they could be moping and miserable and the next day, they could be gushing over their new love. That’s not to say that you should dismiss your teenage child’s breakup as a trivial matter. Adolescence can be an emotional time, so be prepared for sudden mood swings, but you should be especially concerned if this period of change lasts for an extended period – over two weeks. Let’s Talk About Sex Think back to how you learned about sex – would you like your children to learn the same way as you? Perhaps you might have learned it from the pages of a magazine or from your friends, and you would prefer teaching them yourself but you’re not sure how. A good place you can start from are news reports or television shows. Instead of being embarrassed when the television shows sex, take this opportunity to broach the topic with your teenage child. Although you might be tempted to leave your teenager’s sex education to his or her school, there is some debate as to the effectiveness of the human relationship and sex education courses, especially in influencing behaviour. Also, it is always good to keep in touch with the topics being discussed in school. Who knows, with the increased access to the Internet during this day and age, your teenager might even be able to tell you something about sex that you don’t know! COMMUNICATION Communicating With Your Teen Although our teenage children might now seem to be more interested in hanging out with their friends instead of with you, the strong bond between parent and child can still remain, as long as it is constantly nurtured. Keeping the lines of communication open with your teenager is as simple as getting involved in their lives without being intrusive. Take the effort to discover what your child likes and dislikes, what makes him or her tick, and the ambitions or dreams that he or she harbours. Being interested in your teenage children’s thoughts and activities is the simplest way to remain an active participant in their lives. Building the Foundations of Trust Adolescence is a learning period for not only you but your child as well, and missteps will occur every so often. As much as possible, even though it can be tempting at times, refrain from telling your teenage children “I told you so!” when they take a wrong turn. Instead, guide them to the right path again and converse with them like how you would speak to an adult. In the early stages of adolescence, it is imperative that you keep a tight rein on your child without treating them like a toddler. This can be achieved by: • Setting rules and boundaries, and ensuring that this are consistent, transparent and fairly applied • Taking the time to explain to them the reasoning behind your decisions and hearing their side of the story As your teenage child grows older and displays signs of budding maturity, gradually give them increased responsibilities such as a later curfew time and more pocket money. Give them the occasional treat if they do well! Don’t be surprised and angry if your teenage child has the audacity to question some of your decisions. Communicating with an adolescent involves a lot more negotiation and compromise. Yo H\