eye care 1 | Page 15

5. DIABETIC EYE DISEASE What Is Diabetic Eye Disease? Diabetic eye disease is a group of eye problems people with diabetes may face as a complication of diabetes, all of which can lead to blindness if left untreated. Diabetic eye disease includes: Cataract, which causes clouding of the lens of the eye Diabetic Retinopathy, the most common form of diabetic eye disease, which damages the blood vessels in the retina Glaucoma which causes damage to the optic nerve that affects peripheral or side vision. Who is at risk of developing diabetic eye disease? People with all types of diabetes (type 1, type 2, and gestational) are at risk for diabetic retinopathy. Risk increases the longer a person has diabetes. Women who develop or have diabetes during pregnancy may have rapid onset or worsening of diabetic retinopathy 1 in every 3 diabetics develop diabetic eye disease 12