Exploration Insights September 2020 | Page 16

16 | Halliburton Landmark Plate Model Coverage * * * * Dual control or plate boundaries topology* Global* Partial Earth* * Double lines signify the model has linework (i.e. representation of plate boundaries) Points of change in model evolution (major split or creation of new group) Plate Model Key Features Representation of the plate boundaries for entirety of the model Data support for industry resources targeting Longitudinal control True Polar Wander Technology Drivers Continuously Closing Plates Global Data Compilations ArcGIS Workstation CPU Plate Modeling Applications ® QuickPlates ® PaleoWeb ® PaleoGlobe GPlates PointTracker ® PaleoGIS GMAP PlateTrekker Terra Mobilis Plate Models Cz Mesozoic Paleozoic Precambrian 1 2 3 4 5 * * 6 * 7 8 * * 2020 End End 2010 2000 1990 1980 1,100 550 540 300 200 150 410 9 * * * 250 230 200 140 1,300 1,100 1,000 888 750 ( ) 10 * * 530 11 520 12 * 1,750 ? ( ) 13 * * * 14 * 15 Neftex Plate ( ) tectonic model * * * * End 600 2,900 2,500 2,100 16 PalaeoPlates * * * 1970 Main Frame CPU 1960 © 2020 Halliburton Figure 2> Genealogy tree representing the temporal evolution of academic and commercial, global plate tectonic models developed by different groups, and their geological time span. The difference between global and partial Earth is explained in Figure 3. The information in this figure was synthesized to the best of the authors’ knowledge (grew from Vérard, 2018 and Chris Scotese pers. comm., London, 2017). Plate tectonic models denominations: 1) Cambridge PaleoMap (Smith et al., 1973), rights sold to company A; 2) Company A, rights sold to company B; 3) Company B; 4) ODSN Plate Tectonic Reconstruction Service (Hay et al., 1999, after rotation poles published in Sprinsky and Snyder, 1986); 5) Company C; 6) Company D; 7) PaleoMap project (e.g. Scotese and Baker, 1976; Scotese et al., 2016); 8) CEED — Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics (e.g. Torsvik et al., 2014); 9) EarthByte Group, various Phanerozoic models (e.g. Seton et al., 2012; Gurnis et al., 2012; Shephard et al., 2013; Young et al., 2018; Zahirovic et al., 2016; Müller et al., 2019); 10) PLATES model, University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG) (e.g. Dalziel et al., 1997); 11) Rodinia (IGCP 440) (Li et al., 2008); 12) Precambrian models (Pisarevsky et al., 2013; Meredith et al., 2017); 13) Panalesis, (Christian Vérard, in prep); 14) University of Lausanne plate tectonic model (e.g. Stampfli and Borel, 2002), now copyright Halliburton referred to and further development continues as 15; 15) Neftex ® Plate tectonic model; and 16) PalaeoPlates, by Bruce Eglington and Evans, in prep. Software: PaleoGIS ® , PaleoGlobe ® , and PaleoWeb ® are registered trademarks of The Rothwell Group, L.P.