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us watch_us watch 09/05/2014 19:13 Page 1 The Golden Age of branded content? or independent film and TV producers, the search for new project financing has become increasingly tough in the last few years. In the wake of the 2007/2008 global financial meltdown all but a handful of banks have exited the ‘gap’ movie financing business, despite the fact that it was often a relatively low-risk, highmargin business segment. Historically, Los Angelesbased banks would give independent producers short-term high-fee loans that would cover the ‘gap’ between the total production budget and the money that had been raised from investors. This gap - generally 10%-25% of the negative cost - was usually well collateralised by pre-sales to US and international distributors, often backed by letters of credit. The economic collapse not only caused prices and demand for US indie content to decline in the international markets, the stability of financial institutions backing the letters of credit came into question. US banks, under pressure from regulators to close down lending in sectors with even the appearance of risk, l \