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networking standards have evolved rapidly planned for 2022/2023 but it’s not yet agreed For contribution, 5G will allow for more in recent years and now offer the potential whether it will be included in the 3GPP release content to be contributed back to base, ideally to deliver much higher efficiencies than in 2022.” with reserved spectrum for broadcasters. incumbent TV broadcast technologies.” DELIVERY. “Higher resolutions like 4K More often than not, the cost of satellite “Testing for contribution has been and 8K require a significant amount more capacity has made this difficult. All of this will underway for more than a year bandwidth than HD,” notes Fautier. “That’s allow for an improved customer experience. and is well advanced,” reports an area where 5G networks have a critical For distribution 5G will allow for higher Walker. “We are seeing production role to play, in terms of enabling pristine quality and lower latency live experiences for companies conducting video 4K/8K video delivery to mobile devices end-users on the move. In the same way as tests for contribution and some at low bitrates. The contribution, smartphones and 4G brought end users closer remote production. Cellular bonding production and distribution with apps such as Instagram, TikTok and backpacks are used by us as part of workflows already exist in Facebook Live, it remains to be seen what the our content capture infrastructure the broadcast domain, world will be like in 10 years when 5G is the and associated redundancy so once 5G network norm.” links and this is obviously infrastructure is built, BENEFIT. “5G is facilitating the real-time suited for 5G. Remote these workflows can be production of content experiences that will production is a hot topic in fully exploited.” revolutionise the way we create and consume the current circumstances “5G will play content,” adds Verizon’s Sidi. “Consumers and the possibilities are a significant role will no longer be restricted to where and easy to see, but how much “The growth in 5G video in increasing live how they watch content or have to endure of a reality that becomes production and sub-par online experiences. The potential is expected to place is still an open question,” contribution, especially for highly personalised and interactive unprecedented scaling she admits. at the higher end of live experiences is more of a reality as we demands on operators.” sports, immersive LANDSCAPE. “Changes continue the transition into a 5G-enabled – Jim Brickmeier, to the distribution content and AR/ era. The next-generation network will Velocix landscape will also be VR,” predicts Altman. deliver a step-change in the time and cost driven by consumer- “However, it must be for preparing and delivering live content facing technology and experiences. There will noted that not all ‘5G’ will be born the including everything from breaking news to be a balance between content delivered to same. I strongly believe that for production live events.” consumers over fibre and that delivered over of news, sports and entertainment, “In recent years, the explosion of smart 5G. This balance will depend on the assets LiveU smart 5G-bonding over mature 5G device ownership and media consumption of the various telco players in different deployments will enhance the sustainability models has seen a corresponding growth countries and the approach of regulators. of video quality even in densely packed in demand for live entertainment from Higher bandwidth, higher resolution video sports venues and other similar scenarios. sport to news and current affairs,” observes and lower latency will allow enhanced As bonding provides not only bandwidth but Meardi. “In distribution we’re seeing terrific gaming (streamed rather than downloaded also, and perhaps more and more needed, traction and interest in our encoding and – enabled by low latency), sport and 3D reliability and resiliency.” Wallis-Jones notes player SDKs for the new MPEG-5 LCEVC experiences. In the mid-term there could the successful trials of sports coverage, such streaming enhancement standard. LCEVC be a fusion of this with more traditional as that carried out by BT and EE at London’s provides up to a 50 per cent compression broadcast to bring an augmented reality Wembley Stadium. “You’ll efficiency benefit for all codecs, can be rapidly approach for premium content and more see a lot more high- deployed on existing ecosystems and helps interactivity between consumers and content quality mobile video being operators of all kinds deliver a better quality of creators.” produced,” he adds. service whatever bandwidth customers have “In terms of hardware, where fibre “If 5G lives up to what available.” penetration is lower, fixed wireless access is promised, it can play a “In professional Media technology could also bring this into the huge role in improving services, 5G will perhaps home environment, substituting the backend production, contribution have the quickest impact for in-house WiFi. This will, of course, and distribution on remote production and depend on the usual suspects of mobile workflows,” suggests news gathering applications cell tower locations and indoor coverage Kieran Kunhya, that have already seen strength. From the mobile operators’ managing director, tremendous growth in recent perspectives, the relative costs of multicast Open Broadcast years. News gathering from by satellite vs CDN will be determiners of Systems. “5G will many locations will have the “5G is facilitating their approach. IP Multicast ABR by satellite cut the latency (delay) potential to start employing (to the mobile towers) has the potential to down to milliseconds, a higher resolution and quality a revolution in the reduce CDN bandwidth consumption and help latency which is barely feeds using professional intra- way we create and with network resource optimisation. A key noticeable. This will allow only, low latency compression consume content.” challenge will be whether there is sufficient for improved interactive like SMPTE VC-6 as opposed - Ariff Sidi, Verizon cooperation to have the Multicast feature experiences in various to requiring sub 10Mbps Media standardised with all the stakeholders and forms of live production. H.264/HEVC feeds. UHD implemented by the chipset manufacturers.” It will allow for lower-cost contribution over cellular “In terms of 5G complementing or remote production workflows, allowing teams networks will also become a real prospect, replacing DTT, this will depend on national to work from a central location, reducing their especially thanks to standards like MPEG-5 infrastructure/telco balance. 5G Broadcast is carbon footprints and improving efficiency. LCEVC making it possible,” he concludes. 14 EUROMEDIA