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move away from this mobile-centric view of beneficiary. Bandwidth and latency are key the world,” advises Pescatore. “Convergence aspects of a richer experience, represents the next battle ground. and the capabilities of 5G will Networks are converging underpinned enable things like richer AR/ by fibre broadband gigabit connectivity VR experiences and thin client serving users across a broad range of gaming served from the cloud.” devices and other networks including 5G. “The introduction of 5G will It represents one of the few areas of transform how broadcasters future growth for all providers. operate in television All eyes are now on mmWave production, especially in which is being positioned as broadcasting live events,” the ‘best’ of 5G, a topic that advises Forrest. “Today will emerge as a strong theme those broadcasters “5G will cut the throughout 2020 and beyond increasingly use wireless latency down to as telcos roll out networks.” networks for a diverse milliseconds, is “With theoretical data range of tasks: everything barely noticeable.” rates for 5G in the 10-50Gbps from uploading a single range, it’s clear that it can play - Kieran Kunhya, news story from the field to a major part,” says Meardi. transmitting entire remote Open Broadcast “However, in addition to the live broadcasts. Much of Systems technology to provide wireless this has been feasible on connections in this range, 4G LTE networks to date, backbone infrastructure must also expand however the migration to 5G networks will massively in order to provide the bandwidth significantly enhance the reliability of those necessary to support an ever-growing number wireless data transmissions while massively of devices accessing data services. This will increasing bandwidth capabilities for more all take significant time as investment is a data-intensive applications, such as point- finite resource and will be dependent on other to-point links that are frequently carried via economic growth factors. If we want to be microwave, fibre or satellite connections.” realistic and forget about rare instances of According to Forrest, three major peak connectivity, 4G today often struggles features of 5G make it practical for adoption to deliver hundreds of kilobits of sustained in television production: the gigabit connectivity. The practical sustained data rates performance; the low end-to-end latency; that most 5G devices will be able to see for and most importantly network slicing – new the next few years will be more in the range of to 5G – that reserves guaranteed bandwidth megabits than gigabits. This is already a great for broadcast applications. “Trials in stadia improvement over 4G, but it still requires today make use of 5G transmitters carried efficient use of bandwidth.” in the backpack of the cameraman; these are CONTENT. In terms of the role 5G can connected to dedicated, localised receiver play in content production, contribution antenna arrays erected around the stadium. and distribution, Everson notes that it From there the video stream is routed provides faster speeds, lower latency, onto fibre networks and across the and more secure and protected wireless Internet for relay to production communications. “Broadcast obviously studios.” benefits with higher quality experiences SLICING. “As 5G networks are being enabled with this flexibility, rolled out more widely, network but it will help across all media types. slicing will be employed on local Remote production will be a major cell towers providing a protected beneficiary. Beyond wireless cameras, portion of bandwidth specifically the on-demand flexibility will for TV production, carrying allow even greater creativity the traffic that would for a richer experience. 5G will ordinarily have been be cheaper and easier than backhauled over satellite satellite uplinks. Distribution links connected via is already taking on new outside broadcast (OB) “5G brings new forms. We see examples with trucks. Once commercial capabilities to the live events, including rich AR 5G networks are fully whole ecosystem experiences, multiple camera operational, much of allowing new angles and supplemental the complicated and applications.” - content. This will expand with expensive backhaul more robust wireless, and this infrastructure can be Mohamed Aziz rich media will be extended dispensed with. Moreover, Taga, Rohde & to those outside live events as 5G affords broadcasters the Schwartz well. Gaming will be another opportunity to relay live video directly to production studios, opening up a wider range of coverage possibilities and simultaneously reducing costs by minimising the number of technical staff required at each event. Without a need for tethering, 5G-enabled professional cameras are instantly more mobile, meaning that a typical eight camera production might instead be covered by only four.” “For TV broadcasters and content providers, 5G creates significant opportunity to broaden their reach across a wide range of end devices; for mobile network operators, it expands their service portfolio by building upon existing networks and resources; and for consumers, it affords them access to even richer content on their smartphones, tablets and TVs. More importantly, mobile Data: Commercial 5G services in 40 Countries The Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) - which represents companies across the worldwide mobile ecosystem - has confirmed that a total of 70 operators in 40 countries have now launched 3GPP-compliant 5G networks delivering fully mobile 5G services, FWA/home broadband services or both. Of these commercial networks, GSA data records that there are now 63 operators live with 3GPP-compliant 5G mobile services (57 full launches, six limited availability launches), while 34 have launched 3GPP-compliant 5G FWA or home broadband services (27 full launches, seven limited availability launches). By the end of March 2020, the GSA GAMBoD database included detailed data and analysis on a total of 381 operators in 123 countries that are investing in 5G. “5G remains on track to become the fastest adopted mobile technology ever,” said Joe Barrett, President, GSA. “Not only are we seeing milestone after milestone being passed in 5G network deployments, but also in commercial 5G device launches. This month alone we’ve hit 70 operators with live 5G services and over 250 announced 5G devices, of which at least 67 are commercially available today. Regulators, operators and vendors are all working hard so that this year will see more spectrum auctioned or allocated, more 5G mobile and fixed wireless access services launched, and even more devices across all form factors come to market.” EUROMEDIA 13