Geography
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Ұсынылған ғылыми мақалада автор жаратылыстану ғылымдар қатарына жаңа ғылыми бағыт - эология ілімін енгізуді ұсынады . Эология табиғи және антропологиялық эологиялық материалдың субареалды тасымалдану заңдылықтарын , олардың құрылымын , экожүйеге , ландшафтқа әсерін зерттейді , эологиялық үдерістердің топырақ пен ландшафтқа , халық шаруашылығы мен адам өміріне әсерін азайту жолдарын , топырақ пен жер қабаттарын қорғау тәсілдерін зерделейді .
MUKHIT BELGIBAEV
Doctor of geographical sciences , professor , State university named after Shakarim of Semey , Kazakhstan
В научной статье автор предлагает внедрение нового научного направления " эолология " в системе естественных , в том числе и географических наук . Эолология изучает причины и закономерности процессов субаэрального переноса эолового материала природного и антропогенного происхождения и состава , их влияние на экосистемы , ландшафты и их компоненты , пути предотвращения и снижения до минимума влияния эоловых процессов на почвы и ландшафты , народное хозяйство , условия жизни человека , методы охраны почв и грунтов .
In the scientific article author are proposing a new direction in natural and geographic sciences system - Eolology . Eolology investigates the reasons of eologic material subaeral transfering and their impacts to ecosystem , landscapes and their components , main ways of impact ' s lowering of eologic processes to landscapes , national economy , human ' s life ' s condition , also methods of soil security
EOLOLOGY - NEW SCIENTIFIC FIELD OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY
In recent decades , much attention has been paid to the study of various exogenous processes in general denudation of the earth ' s surface , reducing soil fertility . Here are important new concepts , methodological approaches and research areas . Recall that the concept - a " form of thinking , which reflects the essential properties , connections and relationships of objects and phenomena . The basic concepts of logic function - the total allocation , which is achieved by means of distraction from all the features of the individual objects of this class . " ( Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary . Publishing house " Soviet Encyclopedia ", Moscow , 1982 ).
Considering the questions of theorizing in geography , N . K . Mukitanov ( 1984 ) notes : " The whole set of existing modern geography attempts to theorize it , in our opinion , it is possible , on the basis of their intrinsic nature , attributed either to trends or to forms of theorizing . At the same time , to the trends or , in their more advanced forms , to tendencies , ( underlined by M . B .), we refer those attempts which are focused on the development of the methodological framework of the process of theorizing , and attempts to a particular implementation of this plan we reckon as forms ... Component form is characterized by the fact that the individual components of geographical knowledge are theorized "[ 1 ].
Our proposed new line below , obviously , can be attributed to the expansion of scientific knowledge and trends of physical geography ( new direction ). The first approach to this issue , the author implemented 25 years ago in the article " Eolology - object status and problems " in the collection of " environmental management ". - Alma-Ata , Izd " Kaynar ", 1990 , p . 10-49 .
Based on this trend - the study of aeolian processes was initiated following scholars : Berg , D . Nalivkin , B . A . Fedorovich , M . P . Petrov , A . G . Gael , T . F . Yakubov A . Babayev , M . I . Dolgilevich , L . B . Aristarkhova , M . K . Suleimenov , I . S . Zonn , Al . A . Grigoriev , B . Rozanov , V . A . Nikolaev , A . A . Chibilev V . K . Savostianov , K . S . Hookahs , G . S . Bush , O . E . Semenov , N . Sazhin , N . G . Harin , E . I . Shiyatov , M . E . Belgibaev , H . H . Bennett , G . Conca , A . Bertrand , R . A . Bagnold , V . S . Chepil and others .
The system of natural and geographical sciences , a new scientific direction - " Eroziology ." Under this name , M . N . Zaslavsky ( 1983 ) published a textbook for high schools . [ 2 ] In the same paper he cites the terminology of soil erosion
and deflation , and offers as opposed to " Eroziology " term - " deflyatsiology ." The term " deflation " is translated from the late Latin means blowing , waving sedimentary rocks and soil by wind , i . e , we are talking mainly about the process of destruction . It is well known that deflation ( blowing ) is just one of the terms of aeolian processes . The term " deflation " are not part of the processes of aeolian transport and deposition of material ( sedimentogenesis ) in other areas , and the work produced by the wind varied in different natural zones and landscapes . The term " deflation " and " deflyatsiology " do not reflect the essence of the entire mechanism of the wind on the Earth ' s surface . In this regard , we propose a new research direction ( concept ) " eolology " in the natural and geographical sciences . Eolology studies the causes and patterns of migration subaerial processes ( separation , transport and accumulation ) aeolian material of natural and anthropogenic origin and composition , their impact on ecosystems , landscapes and their components , ways to prevent and minimize the impact of aeolian processes in the soil and landscapes , the economy conditions of human life , methods of protection of soils . Eolology , as one of the branches of physical geography , is closely related to other sciences - from geomorphology , soil science , geobotany , meteorology , landscape science and other sciences and scientific directions ( Table . 1 ) Table 1 Eolology ' s relationships with other sciences and scientific directions
Ecology
Geoecology Geobotany
Biogegorafiya
Agrobiologist Agroforestry
The doctrine of aerosols Agriculture
Eolologiya
Physical Geography
pedology Stepevedenie geomorphology arid geomorphology Klimatlogy meteorology LANDSCAPE
Eremology
Speaking about eolology , we mean natural aeolian processes , as well as anthropogenically caused and greatly strengthened in the past decade ( agricultural and industrial
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