History
наказании национального комитета безопасности в случае его переезда в Голландию, с другой тяжелая жизнь в бедности и одиночестве не позволили ему увидеться с ними. Он жил в ожидании и надежде, веря словам Айши, что она вот-вот поправится и они с Юркой вернутся домой. Так трагическая жизнь Г. Сарсенова закончилась к 90 годам в городе Шымкент. Единственной вещью на память сохранилась фотография тети Иоки Виниамины, королевы Нидерландов. Гульнара Мендикулова в своей исследовательской работе под рубрикой " Ода о любви " не скрывает свою радость, когда она нашла биографию Галихана Сарсенова, военного, родившегося в районе Кокпекти, Семипалатинской области, сына яркого представителя Алаш орды Бияхметова Сарсенова, в архивах Франции. В архивных документах также указано, что Галихан закончил Тамбовское училище летчиков. Эти удостоверяющие бумаги дают много ценных информации о его жизни в Голландии, о женитьбе на королевской дочери Иоке Мульдерес, о рождении сына Хората, о разлуке с ними и невозможности встречи изза строгих правил в СССР. Все это наполняет статью и дает ей неоценимые очертания.
TOLEUGAZY NURGALIULY WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE GALIKHAN?
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Biyakhmet Sarsenov is the person with a hard destiny, who has devoted all the conscious, besides short life on the way of fight for freedom and independence of Kazakh people, worked in department of political formation of a military commissariat in the city of Orenburg, before according to the proposal of the commissioner of national education Ahmet Baytursynov, was transferred to an educational commissariat, where taught and led lectures for students of the Orenburg teacher ' s course on high positions as the member of commissariat ' s collegium, the chairman of the department of social education, the head of the department of school education. At this time, he was served with a loud popularity among the population and notable public figures as the skillful organizer of national education and the adherent of Ahmet Baytursynov. The representative of Russian intelligentsia Avdeev wrote about him: " Biyakhmet Sarsenov has much worked for opening of the first Soviet schools and different short term courses, building of boarding schools and gathering equipments and necessary objects. He has put many forces and energies on creation of the first military schools in the Kazakh steppes and for their material security ". And the poet Sultanmakhmut Toraygyrov in the poem " Tanystyru " writes: "... If we call Halel with Alikhan the moon, He is the Venus near them...". Zhusipbek Aymauytov spoke: " He was very friendly, openminded person, reliable and strong friend ready to give his life for close people. He was also persistent, skillful, ambitious, who goes till the end with courage. In a word, he was like a hero from legends ".
Biyakhmet Sarsenov ' s son Galikhan Biyakhmetovich Sarsenov was born on July 17, 1918 at 12 o ' clock of afternoon, in the village of Kokpekti of Semipalatinsk area in a family of the governor. His father for that time was a young specialist of Russian language, graduated from Semipalatinsk seminary. Galikhang remembers: " Though I was very young, but I well remember that, the father before death has charged me to the relatives, having told that I should be sent to school and grown up an educated, honest servant of the nation ". But my life was difficult. Especially, since 1925 and by the end of war in 1945 were the most painful years in my life ' s way. Despite all difficulties, I have a sweet memories of three years between 1937-1939, when I have studied at Tambov school of pilots and every time my face lights up by pleasure of last years, remembering days when I received good marks from the theory, flew on the planes " At- 2 ", " UT- 1- 2 ", ruled the worldknown reconnaissance bomber U-5, the high-rise destroyer MIG-3, I-16, Lavochkin and Tupolev planes. By the graduation of Tambov school my carefree days have dissappeared. Thanks to the Kazakh relatives in Semipalatinsk area, who have informed that I am a descendant of the inspirer of an ' Alash Orda ' idea I haven ' t given the diploma and not accepted to civil aviation. After my dreams about becoming the pilot have broken, I have enrolled to KazKIZH for the faculty of journalism, without having finished it, besides because of informers. I was deducted on a last year of study. At that time there was a decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR allowing to continue study to all, who were pushed aside and outcast on acts of the left ancestors. Having used this document, I have graduated from one-year teaching institute and worked as a teacher of history and geography in the village of Akzhal, Zharmak region, in Semipalatinsk area. But I have been thinking about getting rid of this black shadow, given to me the rank of " the son of a traitor of the country ". It seemed to be the only right decision to go to the army for waring with hitlerites. I have written several letters to the Ministry of Defence of the USSR with a request to allow me to fill ranks of compatriots and to use all knowledge and skills, which has collected for years of studying in Tambov. With a help of colonel general Volkan Semenovich Garanov, I have received letter of acceptance, which I looked forward. Considering the fact that I have graduated from the Tambov school of pilots, I was sent to the airport of Aktyubinsk through Orenburg as the pilot of civil aviation. This airport was the famous military place, executing special tasks as a part of the Ministry of Defence of the USSR.
He worked in a squadron of fighter aircrafts, such as " M- 17 ", " R-5 " which carried out transactions on destruction of the German planes " Messershmidt ", " Hundert-7 ". They flew at night in search of confidential places of planes with the F-1-2 rockets and bombed them, thereby having put to the German army irreplaceable losses. The destroyed objects have been scattered by northern part of English Channel, where rises strong hurricanes with scales nearly 9 points, in 35 km from the coast of Holland and France, 65 km from passes between Holland and France, Pade Kale and France. Galikhan showed himself from a good side as a strategic pilot of aircraft " P- 5 ", flying day and night without any noise, skilled radio operator, navigator, controller of tank, rotating around its axis at 3600, the well-aimed shooter. In one such operation, he destroyed 9 enemy rockets, set against England. Also it protected vessels with medical supplies and with gunpowder from bombing of the German planes " Junkers- 88 " around the city Dubr on the English coasts to Padakale ' s passage. On November 15, in 1942, during the next flight as a part of a link from three planes, closer to the Dutch islands, the German troops have turned on a searchlight in 3:30 o ' clock in the morning and have shot down two planes. A wing broken through in a tail has damaged important parts of plane and Galikhan has lost control. With the front wing of the plane was lurching across the night sky for 2 hours, and then Galikhan landed him, following the instructions of the pilot scout. The plane has fell apart into two parts. Bullet flak claimed the life of two people: radio operator and mechanic. Shooter Yury Stepanov received three gunshot wounds and was in serious condition, and two hours later he died at the scene. Galikhan with the pilot-navigator have buried him. " Yury Stepanov was a hero from Moscow, who with seven bombs has blown up 7 enemy planes, soldiers, with a number about a company, 9 stocks with " SR- 1 ", " SR-2 " warhead rockets. He would become one of honorary Heroes of the Soviet Union if has survived ",- Galikhan says. With irreplaceable loss of friends, with a heavy heart we ran to the Netherlands, for the purpose of avoiding to be hit
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