EROPA Bulletin Volume 34 Nos. 3-4 | Page 33

Vol. 34 Nos. 3-4 (July-December 2013) EROPA Bulletin 33 Governability (Management)... teams that looked into the nuclear accident, Sasaki explained these three issues as the following: surveillance and inspection, public relations, coordination and communitybased warning, relief and mental health care, habitation, situation evaluation and emergency relief, community participation, daily flood evaluation, and post-flood preparation. These functions are undertaken by the center’s various units. 1) “Blame-game”, wherein the stakeholders became hesitant to fully cooperate with the investigation for fear of losing their reputation; 2) “hindsight”, wherein stakeholders instead focus on what should have been done to prevent or act upon the accident; and 3) oblivescence (memory gap), wherein stakeholders “forget” what happened in the crisis response. (From page 32) There was an emphasis on the initiative of the people themselves in preventing or at least minimizing the flood through the preparation of sand bags. The presentation noted that everyone was involved in this undertaking, including the monks. Prof. Pathan ended his presentation by sharing the key success factors in Pakkret flood management. These factors are: effective leadership in preparing emergency plan and coordination of various sectors; participation of partners and the community; clear communication between the government and the community; and the fair treatment of both floodaffected and non-flood-affected citizens. After his presentation, Prof. Suvanamongkol consumed his remaining time with a video presentation showcasing the experience of Pakkret. Blame Game, Hindsight and Oblivescence: Impediments against Post-Emergency Investigations Mr. Kazuyuki Sasaki studied the three major challenges around the post-emergency investigation conducted on the Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in Fukushima. Being part of the investigation According to Sasaki, these three factors posed difficulties on the part of the investigation teams in looking into the accident. Despite these challenges, the post-emergency investigators involved in the Fukushima nuclear accident put in all their efforts to proceed with the investigation. He reiterated that impartial and fair post-emergency investigations are essential to ensure efficient assessment of the extent of damage and casualty from a disaster. The Role of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Local Government Administration Prof. Joan Carinugan presented her examination of the higher education institutions that offer training programs and degrees to officials of local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines. In her paper, Prof. Carinugan explored whether the LGU capability-building programs of these HEIs contribute to the enhancement of the capacity of LGUs in local government administration. Using the case study approach, the paper looked at five HEIs in the country’s National Capital Region (NCR). The five HEIs under study are development-oriented and offering either both degree and/or non-degree pr