Environmental literacy save our mother earth | Page 25
Attitudes:
Developing attitudes of
appreciation and concern for the
environment is a subtle process
that is difficult to deliberately
program. Many educators believe
that attitudes change primarily from
a variety of life experiences which
can take place outside as well as
inside the classroom. Thus,
experiences in the environment
such as those provided by nature
and environmental centers
("nonformal" education) are
essential to gaining environmental
literacy.
Skills:
Most consider skill
development to be a
practical exercise, often
with an orientation
towards a future career,
even though the line
between knowledge
development and skill
development can be
imprecise. Skill
development often is an
essential part of a formal
(or nonformal) education
program.
Action
The ultimate (and perhaps most difficult) goal of environmental literacy programs
is developing the capacity for action and participation. This is an especially
complex process. It often requires adopting new behavior which in itself is also a
complex process. In addition, it often requires all of the steps above as well as
such elements as personal mentors and lifechanging experiences which are
usually (though not always) outside the realm of both formal and nonformal
education. (Efforts that primarily seek to change individual behavior and/or
encourage individual action alone are usually considered to be social marketing
efforts, not education.)