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Financial Wellness

USING YOUR TAX REFUND by Lisa M . LaMarche , CFP ® CPA

Are you looking forward to receiving a federal or state tax refund this year ? Before spending that “ extra ” money , let me offer a few wise options that could improve your financial wellness in 2017 instead .

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PAY DOWN DEBT
The best thing you can do with your tax refund is reduce or eliminate any high-interest debt . Whether you have credit card debt , student loans , or a car loan , first pay the minimum payment for each debt to avoid penalty fees . Then pay all you can towards the debt with the highest interest rate . If your debt is already under control , even making an extra payment toward your mortgage can make a dent in what you owe and save a little in interest fees .
BUILD UP AN EMERGENCY FUND
A cushy emergency fund of at least three to six months of income is one of the best safety nets you can create . As grown-ups , we realize that bad things can unexpectedly happen – even to us . Lose a job , total the car , receive a difficult medical diagnosis . Any type of unexpected hardship that forces you to dip into your savings should really come from an emergency fund so you don ’ t have to derail your retirement to handle the extra expense .
CONTRIBUTE TO AN IRA OR ROTH IRA
Put your refund to work by opening or contributing to a Traditional or Roth IRA . The timing is perfect because April 18th is not just tax day this year ; it ’ s also the deadline to make qualifying contributions to an IRA . Contributing to a Roth IRA can be particularly beneficial . Funded with after-tax dollars , your money grows tax-free and is tax-free when withdrawn during retirement .
CONTRIBUTE TO A VACATION OR HOLIDAY FUND
Vacations are important ! Consider stashing away your refund to pay for a week away . Another idea is to set up a Holiday Fund . Preparing for the annual splurge is smart ! Separating a fund for holiday expenses from your other accounts reduces the chance you ’ ll unintentionally spend the money on something else .
IS A BIG TAX REFUND A GOOD THING ?
I would argue that breaking even with the government each year is better than a big refund . A great goal is to receive zero or very little tax refund money after filing your returns . The sad truth is that if you receive a tax refund , then you have been loaning your money to the government at 0 % interest . If you are getting a big tax refund year after year , you may need to adjust your withholding so less tax is deducted from your paychecks . Check with your tax advisor . May you be healthy and wealthy ! – Lisa
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