el Don V.93 No. 3 | Page 4

4 NEWS SANTA ANA COLLEGE el Don/eldonnews.org • MONDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2015 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY PERSISTS District instructors use Turnitin to find discrepancies with student work in an effort to thwart plagiarizing. BY MEGHAN KLIEWER / el Don A bout 40 percent of undergraduate and graduate students in the U.S. admit to plagiarizing in written assignments, a decade-long study revealed. Donald McCabe, an academic integrity researcher, gathered the statistics from about 71,300 undergraduates and 17,000 graduate students over the course of 12 years in research commissioned by Rutgers University. In a different study spanning three years with a sample of more than 72,000 students, McCabe found about 37 percent of undergraduate students and about 25 percent of graduate students had paraphrased or copied sentences from an Internet or written source without citation. Santa Ana College student Zoe Berry expected the numbers to be higher. “Students might plagiarize because they want to keep their GPA high, so they are able to transfer into the school they want to go to,” Berry said. “Most undergraduate students feel the pressure to perform well so they are accepted into graduate programs.” However, plagiarism is not as prevalent at SAC, according to Rosio Becerra, the associate dean of student development. Becerra is responsible for disciplining offenders. “Cases of plagiarism come in waves and usually around midterms or finals, but there are less than 10 referrals a semester,” Becerra said. Plagiarism and academic dishonesty at SAC are punishable by levels of severity ranging from a warning to expulsion. Most times students receive a zero on the assignment, Becerra said. Students who plagiarize mention motivators like stress and personal circumstances, or claim they do not know how to properly cite references. “Faculty make it clear to students that they must use MLA format to document sources,” SAC English professor Stacy Simmerman said. While some students are told specifically what the professor wants, others say MLA formatting is im- “Cases of plagiarism come in waves and usually around midterms or finals, but there are less than 10 referrals a semester.” —Rosio Becerra Associate Dean of Student Development PROBLEM / About 40 percent of undergraduate and graduate students in the U.S. admit to passing off someone else’s work or ideas as their own, according to a decade-long study. / Photo Illustration by Itzel Quintana / el Don plied, so expectations are not always communicated. “I usually follow MLA format if nothing is specifically stated,” SCC student Sean Meeder said. RSCCD uses Turnitin, a resource that compares papers to an extensive database of published work, Becerra said. Instructors can also easily catch when students’ vocabulary and language change in papers, said Tiffany Gause, honors program coordinator at Santiago Canyon College. “Determining if a student has plagiarized is not as black and white as it seems,” Gause said.