EFL in Synchronous Online Classes | Page 19

12 well to support the functionality of both; the speaker/instructor and the learners by stating that organizational arrangements which include the duration of the lesson, and the difference in time zones are equally important to support different activities if needed to be conducted depending on the mood of the learners (Anastasiades, 2009). Moreover, the effectiveness of online learning relies on the different methodological approaches chosen by the instructors in terms of having their lesson to be a teacher-centered, learner-centered, or subject-mattered center and it could also be individualistic or collaborative as well (Courtney et al., 2015). It was also stated that instructors/tutors should implement analogies and personal stories for relevancy purposes to keep the learners engaged and motivated to participate in the discussion. In addition, tutors should make concepts clear instead of throwing baffling and incomprehensible questions, which can be achieved through creating preparatory diagrams and visual aid tools to deliver a point across. At last, the timely feedback from both ends and the fixed durations of the course is very important to reduce the loss of time alongside the creation of stimulating timely activities that further assist in understanding the concept.