EFL in Synchronous Online Classes | Page 17

10 degree’ (Xu, 2013, p. 337). At the end, the study was concluded by a statement that illustrates that distance English teaching experiences worked successfully with learners as the new methods of teaching English at a distance encourage improving learners’ ‘multi-dimensional learning experiences’ (p. 342) by providing them with an online syllabus, exercises and tests, calendar, homework, discussion groups that have free questions and answers, announcement via E-mail, SMS and iMessage in addition to other tools (Xu, 2013). A different study conducted on “the impact of interactive environment and metacognitive support on academic achievement and transactional distance in online learning” (Yılmaz & Keser, 2017) somehow covered most of the outcomes that all the researchers and scholars developed in their papers which emphasize that distance learning does support the development of effective communication skills as well as interpersonal skills where learners will start having the ability to work in teams through T-S interaction and learn how to persuade others by negotiation in the target language. Moreover, it was also stated that learners could also develop their conflict resolution skills as well as report writing skills if it was not emphasized by the instructors. On the other hand, Wake and Bunn (2015) tackle in their study the challenges that instructors face while teaching in a virtual classroom, therefore, they provide distance teaching methods that illustrate pedagogical best practices to enhance the quality of the teaching and learning processes inside of class. Moreover, they emphasize that teachers can use these challenges as a tool to improve their online instructions and offered some fruitful recommendations for an effective online lesson delivery to enhance learners’ ‘reading comprehension, writing skill, professional communication, efficacy, resourcefulness, initiative and persistence, minimalism, critical thinking as well as analysis and synthesis’ (Wake & Bunn, 2015,