EduNews Magazine EduNews Dec2013/Jan2014 | Page 17

6. Preparing for adulthood (14 – 18 years) Preparing a girl for womanhood requires a lot of teaching in the years from 14 to 18. Rites of passage are needed to make the leap. It does not happen without help. Work and responsibility are a necessary part of training to become an adult. They hold the reins of their own life. Adulthood means escaping from the prison of self and being part of the big life. You cannot form good relationships until you are strong in your own right. The age of 18 is not womanhood, but the beginning thereof. Hazards and helps: The five big risk areas and how to navigate them 1. Too sexy too soon Mainstream media, half by accident, half by intent, is making sex seem compulsory for girls at increasingly younger ages. It damages teen girls by sexualising them when they are not yet equipped or ready for it. Young love is trashed by making it performance-laden, shallow and rushed. Girls are now more anxious about their looks, clothes and fitting in. Because this starts at a very young age, we can make a big difference by not having much or any television in small children’s lives. We can choose which magazines and other media to buy. We can talk to our daughters and foster an empowered and conscious sense of their sexuality that is special and personal – not a commodity. Girls’ magazines generally do more harm than good. All the positive things you do to give your daughter connections and interests will set her free to have a happy and enthusiastic sex life when she is ready for it, and by her own choice. 2. Mean girls Bullying affects about one in five children – it is far too common and causes a lot of pain. Stopping bullying requires change in all three players: the victim, the perpetrator and the bystanders. Bystanders are often critical, and your daughter can learn to be so in order to prevent others from being bullied. Cyberbullying has become a problem because it can be done at a distance. Dealing with it involves shortening that distance by communicating the hurt and concern back to the perpetrator. Adults need to know about bullying and how to act when it occurs, but not in a way that makes it worse. Calm, friendly but determined action is the best. Some girl cultures are mean because of the lack of love in that demography. But fortunately there are also plenty of girl cultures that are healthy and supportive. 3. Bodies, weight and food Both over-eating and under-eating are growing problems for girls worldwide. Dieting is actually not helpful in losing weight, and, in fact, often makes the problem worse. Fat-shaming is a cruel and unhelpful trend in our culture, yet some schools, government programmes and TV programmes encourage it. Eating with awareness and focussing on health, not weight, are the best strategies. Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia (which is far more common)