120
ECOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE
9. See Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York:
Routledge, 1991).
10. Jessica Benjamin, The Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism and the Problem of
Domination (New York: Pantheon Books, 1988), p. 23.
11. See Sigmund Freud,
Civilization and Its Discontents (New York: W. W. Norton &
Company, 1961).
12. Lizzie Donahue. Personal Communication. 2 6 April 1995.
13. Murray Bookchin, Post-Scarcity Anarchism (Montreal: Black Rose Books; reprinted 1986),
p. 302.
14. In the Philosophy of Social Ecology, Bookchin provides an in-depth examination of notions
of organic development from a dialectical perspective. See Bookchin, "Thinking Ecologically,"
in The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism (Montreal: Black Rose
Books, 1995).
15. As social ecology and ecofeminism demonstrate, the idea of "modern development" is
markedly biased by a capitalistic interpretation of society and nature. As Vandana Shiva
illustrates, the capitalist interpretation of development represents a "maldevelopment" based
on unrestrained economic growth, predicated on the work of women and the Third World
itself. See Vandana Shiva, Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development (London: Zed
Books, 1989), pp. 5-6.
16. Jessica Benjamin, The Bonds of Love,
17. Sarah Lucia Hoagland, Lesbian Ethics: Toward New Value (Palo Alto: Institute of Lesbian
Studies, 1988).
18. Ibid., p. 40.
19. Ibid., p. 47.
20. See Vandana Shiva, "The Seed and the Earth: Biotechnology and the Colonisation of
Regeneration," in Close to Home , ed. Vandana Shiva (Philadelphia: New Society Publishers,
1994).
21. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 2nd ed. (New York: Vintage Books, 1952).
22. Martha Ackelsburg, Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation
of Women (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991), p. 57.
23. Ibid., p. 115
24. Ibid., p. Il6
25. Annabel Rodda, Women and the Environment (London'. Zed Books Ltd., 1991), p. HI.
26. A number of feminists theorists have explored the false dichotomy between reason and
emotion. For a particularly clear and elucidating exploration, see Allison M. Jaggar, "Love and
Knowledge: Emotion in Feminist Epistemology," in Gender/Body/Knoivledge) eds. Alison M.
Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989).
27. James Baldwin, "Color," in The Price of the Ticket: Collected Nonfiction 1948-1985 (New
York: St. Martins, 1985), p. 320.