EASYUNI Ultimate University Guide 2013 2014: Issue 2 | Page 30

CO U R S E S & C A REERS SCIENCE Botanist More Than Just A Plant Scientist Ever wondered how plants grow and evolve? Curious about the various functions of different parts of the plant? If you are and don’t mind getting your hands dirty, botany could be your thing. What is botany? Botany, or botanical science, is the scientific study of plants and one of the sub-disciplines of biology. The research field of botany is extremely broad. You get to study almost everything about plants, from the cells and tissues and their vital processes such as respiration and photosynthesis to plants diseases and ways to cure them. Due to the wide coverage of different aspects of plant science, it is guaranteed that there are many career options and study opportunities available. The scientists who specialise in this particular field are known as botanists. They study and do research on every single plant that you can find on this earth: algae, fungi, conifers, ferns and flowering plants. Whatever plants you can name, botanists study everything about them. Since there are many areas of study in this wide field, it is normal that botanists choose to focus on one particular aspect of the plant. Some botanists work on the field while others labour in laboratories. Botanists can focus on the structure of the plants, with some carrying out experiments to discover how plants grow under various conditions. Plants play a vital role in our daily lives. They provide human beings with food and other useful things such as wood, fabric and medicine. Plants even beautify our environment and take in the carbon dioxide we exhale for photosynthesis and releasing oxygen for us. With the many wonders attributed to plants and their benefits to the ecosystem, it is not surprising that botany is considered as an extremely wide field of science. Did you know? Why a Greenhouse? Some botanists work in greenhouses. A greenhouse is a building with roof and walls made of glass or transparent plastic to ensure that there is always enough sunlight for the plants [