e-mosty June 2017: Osman Gazi B. US Suspension. Hålogaland B. e-mosty June 2017: Suspension Bridges | Page 30

2. LOCATION AND IMPORTANCE OF BRIDGE CROSSING There are two options to pass the Izmit Bay. The first one is around the bay which is about 90 km and the other one is using the Eskihisar-Topçular ferry which is a few kilometres west of the bridge site. Under normal conditions it takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes using either option. However it takes only six minutes to pass through Osmangazi Bridge Crossing. Figure 2: Sketch of location of Osmangazi Bridge and road around Izmit bay 3. OPERATION OF BRIDGE Toll collection, toll check, traffic safety, ITS (Intelligent Transport System), traffic management, de-icing & snow clearance, cleaning and controlled access of Osmangazi Bridge traffic is operated and maintained by each relevant department of GIIB within the whole Gebze-Orhangazi-Izmir motorway system. Osmangazi Bridge is one of the iconic structures of Turkey and is already a strategic part of the transport system as well as being an economic asset. It is essential to ensure it is available for use at all times and is safe for all users. Therefore a number of protective security measures are taken by the Turkish Government in addition to the design and operation actions taken by the Concessionaire. Figures 3+4: Toll gates and toll collection operation building of motorway at km:10+200 at the South End of the Bridge 2/2017