37 Ibid
38 Lamont Jones Jr. “One Culprit in Rising College Costs: Administrative Expenses,” US News & World Report, 1 June 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.usnews.com/education/articles/one-culprit-in-rising-college-costs
39 Kanel, Kristi. “Administrative Bloat in Higher Education: Is This Now a Higher Education Industrial Complex?”, A Publication of the Academic Senate, California State University – Fullerton, Senate Forum, 9 May 2023, Retrieved from: https://thesenateforum.wordpress.com/2023/05/09/administrative-bloat-in-higher-education-is-this-now-a-higher-education-industrial-complex/#:~:text=is%20not%20present.-,%E2%80%9CAdministrative%20bloat%20is%20what%20occurs%20when%20the%20cost%20and%20scale,detracts%20from%20that%20educational%20mission.%E2%80%9D
40 Vedder, Richard. “From Tenured Professor to Lumpenproletariat: The State of Higher Ed Faculty in America,” Minding the Campus, 4 April 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.mindingthecampus.org/2023/04/04/from-tenured-professor-to-lumpenproletariat-the-state-of-higher-ed-faculty-in-america/
41 Democratic Staff. “The Just in Time Professor: A Staff Report Summarizing eForum Responses on the Working Conditions of Contingent Faculty in Higher Education,” House Committee on Education and the Workforce, January 2014. Retrieved from: https://democrats-edworkforce.house.gov/imo/media/doc/1.24.14-AdjunctEforumReport.pdf
42 Flaherty, Colleen. “Barely Getting By: New Report on Adjuncts Says Many Make Less Than $3500 per Course and Live in Poverty,” Inside Higher Education, 19 April 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/04/20/new-report-says-many-adjuncts-make-less-3500-course-and-25000-year
43 Flaherty, Colleen. “Prestige Hiring Across Academe: Prior research demonstrates insular faculty hiring practices within certain disciplines. A new study finds them across fields. What does that mean for knowledge production?,”Inside Higher Ed, 22 September 2022.
Retrieved from: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/23/new-study-finds-80-faculty-trained-20-institutions
44 Finley, Ashley. “How College Contributes to Workforce Success,” AAC&U & Hanover Research, 2021Retrieved from: https://dgmg81phhvh63.cloudfront.net/content/user-photos/Research/PDFs/AACUEmployerReport2021.pdf
45 Sir Ken Robinson. “Do Schools Kill Creativity?,” TED2006. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity?languages=en
46 Retrieved from: https://www.aceacps.org/summary-profile/
47 “ACE’s American College President Study Finds Higher Ed Leadership Continues Slow March to Parity, Equity,” American Council on Education, 14 April 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.acenet.edu/News-Room/Pages/2023-ACPS.aspx
48 Whitford, Emma. “Charitable Gifts to Colleges Top $52 Billion,” Inside Higher Ed, 16 February 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/02/17/giving-colleges-grew-7-percent-fiscal-2021)
49 Moody, Josh. “Why Are So Many College Presidents Resigning?,” Inside Higher Ed, 1 August 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2023/08/01/abrupt-presidential-exits-underscore-jobs#:~:text=Reasons%20for%20presidential%20resignations%20are,can%20face%20unique%20political%20challenges.
t%20occurs%20when%20the%20cost%20and%20scale,detracts%20from%20that%20educational%20mission.%E2%80%9D
The World Coming at Colleges & Universities
1 Statement of Brigitte Berger, “The Idea of a University,” Partisan Review, Special Issue, The Change Culture of the University, Volume 1 / Number 2, 1991, 323.